Being accused of a criminal offence can have serious consequences for your liberty, reputation and future. Whether you are under investigation, being prosecuted or seeking to protect your legal rights, timely legal representation is essential. At Wise Counsel, our criminal defence lawyers provide strategic, confidential and dedicated representation at every stage of criminal proceedings. We advise and defend Vietnamese and foreign individuals, company executives and businesses in a wide range of criminal matters.

• Legal advice from the earliest stage of investigation
• Representation during police interviews and investigations
• Defence before the Procuracy and the courts
• Bail and preventive measure applications
• Preparing defence strategies and legal submissions
• Collecting and presenting exculpatory evidence
• Appeals and cassation proceedings
• Representation for victims and interested parties in criminal cases
• Compliance and criminal risk management for businesses

Arbitration is a confidential, efficient and flexible method of resolving commercial disputes outside the court system. Whether you are pursuing a claim or defending one, experienced legal representation is essential to protect your rights and commercial interests. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international clients as claimants and respondents in arbitration proceedings before the Vietnam International Arbitration Centre (VIAC). Our lawyers combine strategic legal advocacy with commercial insight to help clients navigate complex disputes efficiently and effectively.

• Assessing disputes and developing arbitration strategies
• Advising on the selection and appointment of suitable arbitrators
• Representing Vietnamese and international clients as claimants and respondents in VIAC arbitration proceedings
• Preparing Notices of Arbitration, Statements of Claim, Statements of Defence, Counterclaims and other arbitration submissions
• Collecting, analysing and presenting documentary, witness and expert evidence
• Representing clients at procedural conferences, evidentiary hearings and oral hearings
• Negotiating settlements before and during arbitration proceedings
• Applying for interim measures and other procedural relief before the arbitral tribunal and competent courts
• Advising clients throughout the arbitral proceedings and responding to procedural and substantive issues as they arise
• From the initial assessment of a dispute through every stage of the arbitration proceedings, our lawyers work closely with clients to develop effective legal strategies, protect their commercial interests and present their case with clarity, precision and confidence before the arbitral tribunal.

The Singapore International Arbitration Centre (SIAC) is one of the world's leading arbitral institutions for resolving cross-border commercial disputes. Its internationally recognised rules, experienced arbitrators and efficient procedures make SIAC a preferred forum for international businesses and investors. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international clients as claimants and respondents in SIAC arbitration proceedings. Working independently or alongside international counsel, our lawyers provide strategic, commercially focused representation throughout every stage of the arbitration process.

• Assessing disputes and developing arbitration strategies
• Advising on the selection and appointment of suitable arbitrators
• Representing Vietnamese and international clients as claimants and respondents in SIAC arbitration proceedings
• Preparing Notices of Arbitration, Statements of Claim, Statements of Defence, Counterclaims and other arbitration submissions
• Collecting, analysing and presenting documentary, witness and expert evidence
• Coordinating with foreign counsel, experts and witnesses in cross-border disputes
• Representing clients at procedural conferences, evidentiary hearings and oral hearings
• Negotiating settlements before and during arbitration proceedings
• Advising clients throughout the arbitration proceedings and responding to procedural and substantive issues as they arise
• Whether acting as lead counsel or working alongside international law firms, our lawyers provide practical, strategic and commercially driven advice to help clients navigate complex cross-border disputes with confidence and protect their interests throughout the arbitration proceedings.

Obtaining a favourable judgment or arbitral award is only part of the process. Effective enforcement is often the most critical step in achieving a meaningful recovery. Our lawyers assist clients in enforcing court judgments and arbitral awards, helping them recover assets and realise the outcome of successful proceedings. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international clients in the enforcement of Vietnamese court judgments, foreign judgments, domestic arbitral awards and foreign arbitral awards in accordance with Vietnamese law.

• Assessing the enforceability of judgments and arbitral awards
• Advising on enforcement strategies and asset recovery
• Applying for the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments in Vietnam
• Applying for the recognition and enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in Vietnam
• Representing judgment creditors and award creditors in enforcement proceedings
• Working with civil judgment enforcement authorities to identify and recover assets
• Applying for interim and preservation measures to protect enforceable assets
• Advising on challenges to enforcement and responding to objections raised by judgment debtors or award debtors
• Coordinating cross-border enforcement strategies with foreign counsel where assets are located in multiple jurisdictions
• Our lawyers work proactively to maximise the prospects of successful enforcement through careful planning, strategic coordination and persistent representation, helping clients convert legal victories into practical commercial results.

Foreign court judgments and arbitral awards are not automatically enforceable in Vietnam. Before they can be enforced, they must generally be recognised by the competent Vietnamese courts in accordance with applicable laws and international treaties. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international clients in proceedings for the recognition and enforcement of foreign court judgments and foreign arbitral awards in Vietnam. We assist clients in navigating the legal and procedural requirements to maximise the prospects of successful recognition and enforcement.

• Assessing the enforceability of foreign judgments and arbitral awards in Vietnam
• Advising on applicable treaties, reciprocity requirements and legal grounds for recognition and enforcement
• Preparing and filing applications for recognition and enforcement before the competent Vietnamese courts
• Reviewing and preparing supporting documents, translations, notarisation and consular legalisation where required
• Representing applicants throughout recognition and enforcement proceedings before the Vietnamese courts
• Responding to objections and challenging grounds for refusal of recognition and enforcement
• Advising on post-recognition enforcement procedures and coordination with civil judgment enforcement authorities
• Coordinating with foreign counsel to ensure compliance with the legal requirements of multiple jurisdictions
• Advising on strategic options where recognition or enforcement may be contested
• Our lawyers combine technical expertise with practical experience in cross-border dispute resolution to help clients navigate complex recognition and enforcement proceedings efficiently while protecting their legal and commercial interests.

Whether you are seeking to challenge an arbitral award or defend it against an application to set it aside, experienced legal representation is essential. Although arbitral awards are generally final and binding, they may be challenged before the competent courts on limited grounds prescribed by law. Successfully setting aside an arbitral award—or defending it against such a challenge—requires a thorough understanding of arbitration law, court procedures and the judicial approach to reviewing arbitral awards. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international clients in proceedings to set aside domestic arbitral awards before the competent Vietnamese courts. We advise both successful and unsuccessful parties on the legal merits of a challenge and develop effective strategies to protect their rights and commercial interests.

• Assessing the legal grounds for setting aside an arbitral award
• Advising on the prospects of success and litigation strategy
• Preparing and filing petitions to set aside arbitral awards
• Reviewing arbitral records, procedural history and supporting evidence
• Representing applicants and respondents in court proceedings relating to applications to set aside arbitral awards
• Preparing legal submissions and responding to procedural and substantive issues
• Coordinating with arbitration counsel and legal experts where necessary
• Advising on the legal consequences of setting aside or upholding an arbitral award
• Providing strategic advice on available legal options following the court's decision
• Our lawyers combine in-depth knowledge of arbitration law with extensive court advocacy experience to provide strategic, practical and commercially focused representation throughout proceedings to set aside arbitral awards.

A first-instance judgment is not always the final outcome of a dispute. Whether you are seeking to appeal an unfavourable judgment or defend a favourable one on appeal, experienced appellate advocacy is essential to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international clients in appellate and extraordinary review proceedings before the Vietnamese courts, including the appellate courts and the Supreme People's Court where permitted by law. Our lawyers carefully analyse the trial record, identify appealable issues, develop persuasive legal arguments and provide strategic representation throughout the appellate process.

• Assessing the merits and prospects of an appeal
• Advising on appellate strategy and available legal remedies
• Preparing notices of appeal, petitions and appellate submissions
• Reviewing trial records, evidence and court decisions
• Representing appellants and respondents before the appellate courts and the Supreme People's Court where permitted by law
• Representing clients in cassation and reopening proceedings before the Supreme People's Court where permitted by law
• Preparing legal arguments and responding to procedural and substantive issues
• Presenting oral arguments before the appellate courts
• Advising on further legal remedies following the appellate judgment or decision
• Our lawyers combine strong advocacy skills with meticulous legal analysis to provide strategic, practical and commercially focused representation, helping clients effectively challenge or defend court judgments through every stage of the appellate process.

The Specialised Court at the International Financial Centre (IFC Court) is a specialised court established to resolve complex investment and commercial disputes involving IFC Members. Whether you are bringing a claim or defending one, experienced legal representation is essential to protect your legal and commercial interests. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international clients, including IFC Members and their counterparties, in proceedings before the IFC Court. Our lawyers provide strategic, commercially focused representation throughout every stage of the proceedings.

• Assessing disputes and advising on the jurisdiction of the IFC Court
• Developing litigation strategies for complex investment and commercial disputes
• Representing IFC Members and non-IFC parties as claimants and defendants in proceedings before the IFC Court
• Preparing statements of claim, statements of defence, witness statements and other court submissions
• Collecting, reviewing and presenting documentary, witness and expert evidence
• Representing clients at case management conferences, interlocutory hearings and trials
• Negotiating settlements before and during court proceedings
• Advising clients on procedural and substantive issues throughout the proceedings
• Coordinating with foreign counsel, experts and witnesses in cross-border disputes where appropriate
• Our lawyers combine strong courtroom advocacy with commercial insight to help clients navigate complex proceedings before the IFC Court efficiently while protecting their legal and commercial interests at every stage of the litigation process.

Financial distress does not always mean the end of a business. Whether you are a creditor seeking to recover debts or a debtor facing insolvency proceedings, timely legal advice and strategic representation are essential to protect your rights and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international clients in bankruptcy and insolvency matters. Our lawyers assist businesses, financial institutions, investors, creditors and debtors in navigating complex insolvency proceedings while pursuing practical and commercially sound solutions.

• Assessing insolvency risks and advising on legal options
• Advising creditors and debtors on bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings
• Preparing and filing bankruptcy petitions and related court applications
• Representing creditors, debtors and other interested parties in bankruptcy proceedings
• Advising on debt restructuring and insolvency-related negotiations
• Protecting creditors' rights and pursuing debt recovery during insolvency proceedings
• Advising on asset preservation and the treatment of secured and unsecured claims
• Representing clients in disputes arising from bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings
• Advising directors, shareholders and management on their legal rights and obligations during insolvency
• Our lawyers combine legal expertise with commercial insight to help clients manage financial distress, protect their rights and achieve practical solutions throughout bankruptcy and insolvency proceedings.

Cross-border disputes present unique legal and commercial challenges. Differences in governing laws, jurisdictions, procedural rules, languages and enforcement mechanisms often make international disputes significantly more complex than purely domestic proceedings. Whether you are pursuing a claim or defending one, experienced legal representation is essential to protect your rights and commercial interests across multiple jurisdictions. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, financial institutions and high-net-worth individuals in complex cross-border disputes before Vietnamese courts, international arbitral tribunals and other dispute resolution forums. Where appropriate, we work seamlessly with leading foreign law firms, experts and local counsel to deliver coordinated, commercially focused dispute resolution strategies.

• Advising on jurisdiction, governing law and dispute resolution mechanisms.
• Developing litigation and arbitration strategies for multi-jurisdictional disputes.
• Representing claimants and defendants before Vietnamese courts and arbitral tribunals.
• Coordinating with foreign counsel in parallel proceedings across different jurisdictions.
• Advising on conflicts of laws and cross-border procedural issues.
• Assisting with cross-border evidence collection, witness coordination and expert testimony.
• Seeking interim measures, injunctions and asset preservation orders.
• Managing disputes involving international commercial contracts, foreign investments and multinational transactions.
• Negotiating settlements in complex international disputes.
• Advising on the recognition and enforcement of foreign judgments and arbitral awards in Vietnam and abroad.
• Our lawyers combine local expertise with international experience to help clients navigate complex cross-border disputes efficiently while protecting their commercial interests throughout every stage of the proceedings.

Corporate governance disputes often involve sensitive issues affecting the control, management and strategic direction of a company. Disagreements between shareholders, directors and management can disrupt business operations, undermine investor confidence and expose companies to significant legal and financial risks. Timely legal advice is essential to protect corporate interests and minimise disruption. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, directors, officers, shareholders and investors in a broad range of corporate governance disputes. We combine technical corporate law expertise with strong advocacy to deliver practical and commercially sound solutions.

• Advising directors, officers and shareholders on their legal rights and duties.
• Challenging or defending resolutions of shareholders' meetings and board meetings.
• Representing companies and directors in disputes concerning corporate governance and management powers.
• Advising on directors' duties, conflicts of interest and breaches of fiduciary obligations.
• Resolving disputes concerning the appointment, removal and authority of directors and company officers.
• Representing clients in derivative actions and corporate claims.
• Advising on corporate compliance and governance investigations.
• Seeking emergency court relief to preserve corporate rights and prevent unlawful corporate actions.
• Negotiating governance-related settlements and restructuring arrangements.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide strategic, practical and commercially focused advice to help clients resolve governance disputes while safeguarding the long-term stability and value of their businesses.

Disputes between shareholders and founders can threaten the stability, growth and long-term success of a business. Whether arising from disagreements over ownership, management, financing, dilution, exit strategies or the direction of the company, these disputes require prompt legal advice and strategic representation to protect your rights and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents founders, majority and minority shareholders, investors, directors and companies in a broad range of shareholder and founder disputes. We understand the commercial realities of closely held companies, family businesses, start-ups and venture-backed businesses, and work closely with our clients to achieve practical and commercially effective solutions.

• Advising on shareholders' agreements, founders' agreements and constitutional documents.
• Resolving disputes concerning ownership, equity interests and shareholdings.
• Representing clients in disputes relating to voting rights, board composition and corporate control.
• Advising on founder departures, removals and succession planning.
• Resolving disputes concerning share dilution, capital increases and pre-emptive rights.
• Advising on breaches of shareholders' agreements, founders' agreements and fiduciary duties.
• Representing minority shareholders in oppression and unfair prejudice claims.
• Resolving disputes concerning dividend distributions, profit allocation and company finances.
• Advising on deadlock situations, buy-out mechanisms and business separation arrangements.
• Challenging or defending shareholders' and board resolutions.
• Seeking interim relief to preserve corporate assets, shareholdings and management rights.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Negotiating settlements to preserve business relationships or facilitate orderly exits.
• Our lawyers combine extensive corporate and dispute resolution experience with commercial insight to help clients resolve shareholder and founder disputes efficiently, protect their investments and preserve the long-term value of their businesses.

Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) provides foreign investors with a mechanism to resolve disputes against host States arising from breaches of investment treaties, free trade agreements and investment contracts. These disputes often involve substantial investments, complex international legal issues and significant commercial and political considerations. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect investors' rights and maximise the prospects of a successful outcome. Wise Counsel advises and represents foreign investors, multinational corporations, investment funds and State-owned entities in Investor-State disputes. Our lawyers assist clients throughout every stage of ISDS proceedings, working independently or in collaboration with leading international law firms, subject-matter experts and quantum specialists where appropriate.

• Assessing claims under bilateral investment treaties (BITs), multilateral investment treaties and free trade agreements (FTAs).
• Advising on protections available under international investment law, including fair and equitable treatment, expropriation, national treatment and most-favoured-nation provisions.
• Evaluating jurisdictional requirements and admissibility of treaty claims.
• Developing dispute prevention and pre-arbitration strategies.
• Preparing and responding to notices of dispute and consultations with host States.
• Representing investors in arbitration proceedings under the ICSID Convention, the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and other applicable investment arbitration rules.
• Coordinating with international counsel, experts and quantum specialists in complex investor-State disputes.
• Preparing written submissions, witness statements, expert evidence and oral advocacy.
• Advising on settlement negotiations and alternative dispute resolution throughout the proceedings.
• Assisting with the recognition, enforcement and challenge of investment arbitration awards where appropriate.
• Our lawyers combine expertise in international investment law, international arbitration and cross-border dispute resolution to help investors protect their investments and enforce their rights under international treaties and investment agreements.

Joint ventures enable businesses to combine resources, expertise and market opportunities, but they can also give rise to complex disputes where the parties' commercial interests diverge. Disagreements over management, funding, governance, profit sharing, deadlock or exit arrangements can significantly affect the success of the venture and the value of each party's investment. Strategic legal advice is essential to protect your rights while preserving commercial objectives wherever possible. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors and joint venture partners in disputes arising from domestic and cross-border joint ventures. Our lawyers combine extensive corporate, investment and dispute resolution experience to help clients resolve disputes efficiently through negotiation, litigation or arbitration.

• Advising on disputes arising from joint venture agreements, shareholders' agreements and related transaction documents.
• Resolving disputes concerning capital contributions, ownership interests and funding obligations.
• Representing clients in disputes involving management rights, board composition and corporate governance.
• Advising on breaches of contractual obligations, fiduciary duties and non-compete provisions.
• Resolving disputes concerning profit distribution, business operations and strategic decision-making.
• Advising on shareholder deadlocks and developing practical solutions to restore effective governance.
• Negotiating buy-outs, exits, business separation and joint venture restructurings.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve assets, business operations and management rights.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Coordinating with foreign counsel in cross-border joint venture disputes where appropriate.
• Whether you are seeking to preserve a valuable business relationship or bring a joint venture to an orderly conclusion, our lawyers provide commercially focused, strategic representation to protect your investment and achieve the most effective resolution.

Directors, officers, partners, trustees and other fiduciaries are entrusted with duties of loyalty, good faith, honesty and care. Alleged breaches of these duties can expose individuals and businesses to significant financial losses, reputational damage and complex legal disputes. Whether you are pursuing a claim for breach of fiduciary duty or defending against one, experienced legal representation is essential to protect your rights and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, shareholders, investors, directors, officers, partners and other fiduciaries in disputes involving alleged breaches of fiduciary duties. Our lawyers combine deep corporate and commercial law expertise with strong litigation and arbitration experience to develop effective legal strategies tailored to each client's objectives.

• Advising on the fiduciary duties and legal obligations of directors, officers, partners, trustees and other fiduciaries.
• Assessing potential claims and defences arising from alleged breaches of fiduciary duties.
• Representing clients in disputes involving conflicts of interest, self-dealing and misuse of corporate opportunities.
• Advising on claims involving breaches of duties of loyalty, care, good faith and confidentiality.
• Pursuing or defending claims relating to the misuse of company assets, confidential information and business opportunities.
• Representing clients in derivative actions and shareholder claims arising from breaches of fiduciary duties.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve assets, evidence and corporate interests.
• Negotiating settlements and implementing governance measures to resolve disputes.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide strategic, commercially focused representation to help clients enforce fiduciary obligations, defend legitimate business decisions and resolve complex fiduciary duty disputes efficiently while protecting long-term commercial interests.

Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) issues have become a significant source of legal, regulatory and commercial risk for businesses. Companies increasingly face disputes arising from sustainability commitments, climate-related obligations, human rights, labour practices, supply chain compliance, corporate governance and ESG disclosures. Effective legal representation is essential to manage these risks while protecting business reputation and stakeholder confidence. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, directors, financial institutions and other stakeholders in a broad range of ESG-related disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in corporate governance, regulatory compliance, commercial litigation and international business to help clients resolve complex ESG disputes efficiently and strategically.

• Advising on disputes arising from ESG-related contractual obligations and sustainability commitments.
• Representing clients in claims involving environmental liability, pollution and environmental remediation.
• Advising on disputes relating to climate-related disclosures, greenwashing and sustainability reporting.
• Representing companies, directors and officers in claims arising from alleged breaches of ESG-related duties and governance obligations.
• Advising on disputes involving human rights, labour standards and responsible business conduct throughout the supply chain.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning corporate governance, stakeholder rights and regulatory compliance.
• Advising on investigations and enforcement actions by regulatory authorities relating to ESG matters.
• Developing dispute prevention strategies and ESG risk management programmes.
• Negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts, arbitral tribunals and other dispute resolution forums.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused and forward-looking legal solutions to help clients navigate evolving ESG requirements, resolve disputes effectively and safeguard their long-term business interests and reputation.

Employment and labour disputes can have significant legal, financial and reputational consequences for both employers and employees. Whether arising from recruitment, employment contracts, disciplinary actions, termination, workplace misconduct, discrimination or post-employment obligations, timely legal advice and effective representation are essential to protect your rights and minimise business disruption. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, employers, senior executives, expatriates and employees in a broad range of employment and labour disputes. Our lawyers combine extensive knowledge of Vietnamese labour law with practical commercial insight to deliver strategic and effective solutions through negotiation, mediation, litigation and arbitration where appropriate.

• Advising on employment contracts, executive service agreements and workplace policies.
• Representing employers and employees in disputes concerning wrongful dismissal, unlawful termination and disciplinary actions.
• Advising on disputes involving wages, bonuses, benefits, commissions, allowances and other employment entitlements.
• Representing clients in disputes relating to non-compete, non-solicitation and confidentiality obligations.
• Advising on workplace discrimination, harassment, retaliation and occupational safety issues.
• Representing clients in disputes involving collective labour agreements, trade unions and collective labour disputes.
• Advising on employment issues arising from corporate restructurings, mergers, acquisitions and business transfers.
• Representing employers in disputes involving employee misconduct, fraud, breaches of fiduciary duties and protection of confidential information.
• Assisting clients with labour inspections, investigations and administrative proceedings before competent authorities.
• Representing clients before labour mediation bodies, Vietnamese courts and arbitral tribunals where permitted by law.
• Our lawyers provide practical, commercially focused advice to help employers and employees resolve employment and labour disputes efficiently, minimise legal risks and protect their long-term interests.

Contracts form the foundation of every commercial relationship. When disputes arise, they can disrupt business operations, strain commercial relationships and expose parties to significant financial and legal risks. Whether the dispute concerns the interpretation of contractual terms, performance obligations, breach of contract or the recovery of damages, experienced legal representation is essential to protect your rights and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, financial institutions, entrepreneurs and individuals in a wide range of contractual disputes across diverse industries. Our lawyers combine strong commercial insight with extensive litigation and arbitration experience to develop practical, results-oriented strategies tailored to each client's objectives.

• Advising on contractual rights, obligations and available legal remedies.
• Assessing claims arising from breaches of commercial, civil and investment contracts.
• Advising on disputes involving contract interpretation, performance, termination and rescission.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning payment obligations, pricing adjustments, delay, defective performance and liquidated damages.
• Advising on force majeure, hardship, frustration and other events affecting contractual performance.
• Representing clients in claims for damages, specific performance, restitution and other contractual remedies.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve assets, evidence and contractual rights.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution before or during formal proceedings.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Advising on the enforcement of contractual rights, judgments and arbitral awards where appropriate.
• Whether you are seeking to enforce a contract, defend against a contractual claim or resolve a complex commercial dispute, our lawyers provide strategic, commercially focused representation to protect your interests and achieve the most effective outcome.

Commercial disputes are an inevitable part of doing business and can arise from a wide range of transactions and business relationships. Whether involving the sale of goods, the supply of services, distribution arrangements, agency relationships, financing transactions or other commercial matters, unresolved disputes can disrupt operations, damage business relationships and expose companies to significant financial losses. Effective legal representation is essential to protect your legal rights while achieving commercially practical outcomes. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, financial institutions, entrepreneurs and individuals in a broad range of commercial disputes across diverse industries. Our lawyers combine deep commercial knowledge with extensive litigation and arbitration experience to help clients resolve disputes efficiently through negotiation, mediation, litigation or arbitration.

• Advising on disputes arising from commercial contracts and business transactions.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning the sale of goods, supply of services, distribution, agency, franchising and licensing arrangements.
• Advising on disputes involving payment obligations, debt recovery, pricing, delivery, quality of goods and contractual performance.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning breach of contract, misrepresentation, fraud and unfair commercial practices.
• Advising on disputes involving financing arrangements, guarantees, security interests and other commercial obligations.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve assets, evidence and commercial rights.
• Negotiating settlements and implementing alternative dispute resolution strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Advising on the recognition and enforcement of judgments and arbitral awards where appropriate.
• Our lawyers provide strategic, commercially focused representation to help clients resolve complex commercial disputes efficiently, minimise business disruption and protect their long-term commercial interests.

Competition and antitrust disputes can expose businesses to significant financial penalties, regulatory investigations and reputational damage. As competition laws become increasingly sophisticated and enforcement continues to strengthen, businesses must navigate complex legal and commercial issues involving anti-competitive conduct, abuse of market power, merger control and unfair competition. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect your rights, minimise regulatory risks and safeguard your commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, trade associations and senior executives in a broad range of competition and antitrust disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in competition law, commercial litigation and regulatory enforcement to develop practical, commercially focused strategies for resolving complex disputes and investigations.

• Advising on disputes involving anti-competitive agreements, cartels and concerted practices.
• Representing clients in matters concerning abuse of dominant market position and abuse of economic dependence.
• Advising on merger control disputes, competition clearance and related proceedings.
• Representing clients in investigations and enforcement actions by competition authorities.
• Advising on disputes involving unfair competition, unfair trade practices and misleading commercial conduct.
• Representing clients in follow-on damages claims arising from competition law violations.
• Conducting internal investigations and competition law risk assessments.
• Developing competition compliance programmes and providing strategic advice to minimise regulatory risks.
• Negotiating settlements and commitments with competition authorities where appropriate.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competition authorities and arbitral tribunals in competition-related disputes.
• Our lawyers combine technical expertise with commercial insight to help clients navigate complex competition and antitrust matters, respond effectively to regulatory investigations and resolve disputes while protecting their long-term business interests.

The entertainment and media industry operates in a fast-moving environment where creativity, technology and commerce frequently intersect. Disputes may arise from production agreements, talent contracts, intellectual property rights, broadcasting arrangements, digital platforms, licensing and content distribution. Effective legal representation is essential to protect creative assets, commercial interests and professional reputations. Wise Counsel advises and represents producers, production companies, broadcasters, publishers, streaming platforms, artists, performers, agencies, influencers, content creators and investors in a wide range of entertainment and media disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial law, intellectual property and dispute resolution to deliver practical and commercially effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from production, distribution and licensing agreements.
• Representing clients in disputes involving artists, performers, producers, agencies and management companies.
• Resolving disputes concerning copyright, neighbouring rights and ownership of creative works.
• Advising on disputes relating to film, television, music, publishing, gaming and digital media.
• Representing clients in disputes involving broadcasting, streaming and content distribution rights.
• Advising on sponsorship, endorsement and talent agreement disputes.
• Seeking interim measures to protect intellectual property rights, confidential information and commercial interests.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused representation to help clients protect their creative works, commercial relationships and reputation while resolving entertainment and media disputes efficiently.

Advertising disputes can expose businesses to significant legal, regulatory and reputational risks. Whether involving misleading advertising, comparative advertising, unfair competition, endorsement arrangements or advertising contracts, businesses require experienced legal representation to protect their brands and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents advertisers, agencies, media companies, brand owners, influencers and businesses in disputes arising from advertising and marketing activities. Our lawyers combine expertise in advertising law, commercial litigation, intellectual property and regulatory compliance to deliver practical and effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from advertising, marketing and promotional campaigns.
• Representing clients in claims involving false, misleading or deceptive advertising.
• Advising on disputes concerning comparative advertising and unfair commercial practices.
• Representing clients in disputes involving sponsorship, endorsement and influencer marketing agreements.
• Advising on advertising compliance and investigations by regulatory authorities.
• Resolving disputes relating to advertising agencies, media buying and campaign performance.
• Advising on intellectual property issues arising from advertising content and promotional materials.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers help clients resolve advertising disputes efficiently while protecting their brands, commercial reputation and competitive position in the marketplace.

The sports industry presents unique legal challenges involving athletes, clubs, governing bodies, sponsors, agents and event organisers. Disputes may arise from player contracts, transfers, disciplinary proceedings, sponsorship arrangements, broadcasting rights and commercial agreements. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect both sporting and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents athletes, coaches, clubs, sports federations, sponsors, agents, investors and sports-related businesses in a wide range of sports disputes. Our lawyers provide strategic advice and effective representation in domestic and international sports matters.

• Advising on disputes arising from player, coach and employment contracts.
• Representing athletes, clubs and agents in transfer, registration and contractual disputes.
• Advising on sponsorship, endorsement and commercial partnership disputes.
• Representing clients in disciplinary, eligibility and governance proceedings before sports governing bodies.
• Advising on broadcasting, media rights and event-related disputes.
• Resolving disputes involving sports facilities, event management and competition organisation.
• Advising on intellectual property, image rights and merchandising disputes in the sports industry.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, arbitral tribunals and sports dispute resolution bodies, including the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS), where appropriate.
• Our lawyers combine legal expertise with commercial understanding of the sports industry to help clients resolve disputes effectively while protecting their professional, financial and reputational interests.

Global supply chains are increasingly complex and vulnerable to disruption. Delays, shortages, transportation failures, warehouse losses, customs issues and contractual breaches can significantly affect business operations and profitability. Whether the dispute arises from domestic or international supply chain arrangements, experienced legal representation is essential to protect your commercial interests and minimise operational disruption. Wise Counsel advises and represents manufacturers, suppliers, distributors, logistics providers, freight forwarders, warehouse operators, importers, exporters and other businesses in a broad range of logistics and supply chain disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial law, international trade and dispute resolution to develop practical and commercially effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from logistics, transportation and supply chain agreements.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning freight forwarding, warehousing and distribution services.
• Advising on disputes involving delivery delays, cargo shortages, damaged goods and non-performance.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning procurement, supply agreements and long-term supply arrangements.
• Advising on force majeure, hardship and supply chain disruptions.
• Resolving disputes involving customs clearance, import restrictions and regulatory compliance.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve goods, assets and commercial rights.
• Negotiating commercial settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused representation to help clients resolve logistics and supply chain disputes efficiently while protecting business continuity and long-term commercial relationships.

Maritime and shipping disputes often involve complex commercial transactions, international conventions and multiple jurisdictions. Disputes may arise from the carriage of goods, charterparties, collisions, cargo claims, marine insurance and other shipping operations. Effective legal representation is essential to protect your legal rights while minimising commercial and operational risks. Wise Counsel advises and represents shipowners, charterers, cargo owners, freight forwarders, logistics companies, insurers, port operators and other participants in the maritime industry in a broad range of maritime and shipping disputes.

• Advising on disputes arising from contracts of carriage, charterparties and bills of lading.
• Representing clients in cargo loss, cargo damage and delivery disputes.
• Advising on ship arrest, ship release and maritime security claims.
• Representing clients in disputes involving vessel collisions, salvage, towage and general average.
• Advising on marine insurance claims and coverage disputes.
• Resolving disputes concerning port operations, terminal services and maritime logistics.
• Advising on international maritime conventions and Vietnamese maritime law.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, domestic and international arbitral tribunals and other competent maritime authorities.
• Our lawyers combine maritime industry knowledge with extensive dispute resolution experience to help clients resolve complex shipping disputes efficiently while protecting their commercial and operational interests.

International trade transactions frequently involve multiple parties, cross-border regulations and complex contractual arrangements. Disputes may arise from the sale of goods, customs procedures, tariffs, trade restrictions, payment obligations, product quality and regulatory compliance. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect your commercial interests and minimise disruption to international trade. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international manufacturers, exporters, importers, traders, distributors and investors in a broad range of import and export disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in international trade, customs, commercial law and dispute resolution to help clients resolve disputes efficiently and effectively.

• Advising on disputes arising from international sales contracts and cross-border trade transactions.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning the delivery, quality, quantity and conformity of goods.
• Advising on customs valuation, tariff classification, rules of origin and customs compliance disputes.
• Representing clients in disputes involving letters of credit, documentary collections and international payment obligations.
• Advising on trade restrictions, import and export licensing, sanctions and regulatory compliance.
• Resolving disputes concerning inspection certificates, shipping documents and customs clearance.
• Negotiating commercial settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, domestic and international arbitral tribunals and competent authorities.
• Advising on the enforcement of contractual rights and trade-related judgments or arbitral awards where appropriate.
• Our lawyers provide strategic, commercially focused representation to help clients manage legal risks, protect international trade operations and resolve import and export disputes efficiently.

Infrastructure and Public-Private Partnership (PPP) projects involve substantial investments, long-term contractual commitments and complex regulatory frameworks. Disputes may arise during the procurement, construction, financing, operation or transfer of infrastructure projects, often involving multiple stakeholders and significant commercial risks. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect investments and ensure the successful resolution of project-related disputes. Wise Counsel advises and represents project companies, investors, contractors, lenders, concessionaires, government authorities and other stakeholders in a broad range of infrastructure and PPP disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in construction, project finance, government contracts and dispute resolution to deliver strategic and commercially effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from PPP agreements, concession agreements and project contracts.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning project delays, cost overruns, variations and performance obligations.
• Advising on disputes involving EPC, EPCM, O&M and other infrastructure-related contracts.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning project financing, guarantees and security arrangements.
• Advising on regulatory, licensing and concession-related disputes affecting infrastructure projects.
• Resolving disputes involving project defects, delays, force majeure and termination.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve project assets, contractual rights and project continuity.
• Negotiating settlements, project restructurings and dispute avoidance strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused representation throughout the lifecycle of infrastructure and PPP projects, helping clients manage legal risks, protect investments and resolve disputes efficiently.

The rapid growth of e-commerce has created new legal and commercial challenges for businesses operating in the digital economy. Disputes may arise from online sales, digital platforms, electronic payments, consumer protection, data privacy, intellectual property and cross-border transactions. Effective legal representation is essential to safeguard commercial interests while maintaining customer trust and business continuity. Wise Counsel advises and represents e-commerce platforms, online retailers, technology companies, payment service providers, logistics providers, merchants and consumers in a broad range of e-commerce disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial law, technology, data protection and dispute resolution to deliver practical and business-oriented solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from online sales, platform services and electronic transactions.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning digital contracts, electronic signatures and online payment obligations.
• Advising on consumer protection claims and regulatory compliance.
• Representing clients in disputes involving online marketplaces, platform operators and third-party sellers.
• Advising on disputes concerning data privacy, cybersecurity incidents and the misuse of personal data.
• Resolving disputes involving intellectual property, domain names and online content.
• Advising on cross-border e-commerce disputes and jurisdictional issues.
• Negotiating settlements and implementing alternative dispute resolution strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers help clients navigate the evolving digital economy by providing commercially focused solutions that protect their businesses, technology and reputation.

Energy and power projects involve substantial capital investment, complex regulatory requirements and long-term commercial relationships. Disputes may arise from project development, construction, fuel supply, power purchase agreements, transmission, licensing, pricing and regulatory compliance. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect investments, ensure project continuity and minimise commercial risks. Wise Counsel advises and represents power producers, renewable energy developers, investors, EPC contractors, utilities, lenders, suppliers and large energy consumers in a broad range of energy and power disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in energy law, construction, project finance and dispute resolution to provide strategic and commercially effective representation.

• Advising on disputes arising from power purchase agreements (PPAs), EPC contracts, O&M agreements and fuel supply contracts.
• Representing clients in disputes involving conventional and renewable energy projects, including solar, wind, hydroelectric and LNG projects.
• Advising on disputes concerning project development, licensing, regulatory approvals and concession rights.
• Resolving disputes relating to project delays, construction defects, performance guarantees and commissioning.
• Representing clients in disputes involving electricity pricing, tariff adjustments and payment obligations.
• Advising on transmission, distribution, grid connection and energy infrastructure disputes.
• Seeking interim measures to preserve project assets, contractual rights and operational continuity.
• Negotiating settlements and advising on dispute avoidance throughout the project lifecycle.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide practical, commercially focused representation to help clients successfully manage disputes throughout the lifecycle of energy and power projects while protecting their investments and long-term commercial objectives.

Technology disputes are becoming increasingly complex as businesses rely more heavily on software, digital platforms, cloud services, data systems and technology-driven solutions. Disputes may arise from technology development agreements, software licensing, system implementation, outsourcing arrangements, cybersecurity incidents and failures of technology services. Effective legal representation is essential to protect valuable technology assets, business operations and commercial interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents technology companies, software developers, service providers, investors, businesses and users of technology solutions in a broad range of technology disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial contracts, intellectual property, data protection and dispute resolution to provide practical and commercially focused solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from software development, licensing and technology service agreements.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning system implementation, technology failures and service-level obligations.
• Resolving disputes involving cloud computing, digital platforms and technology outsourcing arrangements.
• Advising on intellectual property ownership, source code, software rights and technology transfer disputes.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning cybersecurity incidents, data breaches and technology-related liabilities.
• Advising on technology investment, joint venture and commercialisation disputes.
• Resolving disputes involving technology vendors, suppliers and service providers.
• Negotiating settlements and implementing dispute resolution strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers help clients navigate complex technology disputes by combining legal expertise with an understanding of commercial and technological realities, enabling businesses to protect their innovation, operations and long-term value.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is transforming the way businesses operate, while also creating new legal challenges and potential sources of dispute. Issues relating to AI-generated content, intellectual property ownership, data use, algorithmic decision-making, technology failures and regulatory compliance require careful legal analysis and strategic advice. Wise Counsel advises and represents technology companies, businesses, investors, developers, users of AI systems and other stakeholders in disputes involving artificial intelligence and emerging technologies. Our lawyers combine expertise in technology law, intellectual property, data protection and commercial dispute resolution to help clients manage legal risks and protect their interests.

• Advising on disputes arising from AI development, deployment and commercialisation agreements.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning AI-generated content and intellectual property ownership.
• Advising on copyright, trade secret and data-related issues involving AI systems.
• Resolving disputes concerning AI software, algorithms, training data and technology licensing.
• Advising on liability arising from AI system failures, inaccurate outputs or automated decision-making.
• Representing businesses in disputes involving AI service providers, developers and technology partners.
• Advising on regulatory compliance and emerging legal requirements affecting AI applications.
• Negotiating settlements and developing dispute prevention strategies for AI-related projects.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• As AI technology continues to evolve, our lawyers provide forward-looking legal solutions to help clients manage uncertainty, protect innovation and resolve disputes in this rapidly developing area.

Intellectual property assets are among the most valuable resources of modern businesses. Disputes involving trademarks, copyrights, patents, trade secrets and other intellectual property rights can significantly affect brand value, market position and commercial opportunities. Effective legal protection and enforcement are essential to safeguard innovation and competitive advantage. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, creators, brand owners and individuals in a wide range of intellectual property disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in intellectual property law, commercial transactions and dispute resolution to provide strategic and effective representation.

• Advising on disputes concerning trademarks, copyrights, patents and other intellectual property rights.
• Representing clients in intellectual property infringement claims and enforcement actions.
• Advising on trademark ownership, registration, licensing and brand protection disputes.
• Resolving disputes involving copyright ownership, creative works and content distribution.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning trade secrets, confidential information and technology transfer.
• Advising on intellectual property issues arising from franchising, licensing and commercialisation arrangements.
• Representing clients in administrative enforcement proceedings and intellectual property-related investigations.
• Seeking urgent measures to prevent ongoing infringement and protect valuable intellectual property assets.
• Negotiating settlements and licensing arrangements.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused IP dispute resolution strategies to help clients enforce their rights, protect their brands and maximise the value of their intellectual property assets.

The global transition towards sustainable development has created new opportunities and legal challenges in carbon markets. Carbon credit transactions, emissions reduction projects and climate-related investments involve complex contractual arrangements, regulatory requirements and verification standards. Disputes may arise from the ownership, issuance, transfer, quality, verification and commercialisation of carbon credits, requiring sophisticated legal analysis and strategic representation. Wise Counsel advises and represents project developers, investors, businesses, financial institutions, carbon market participants and other stakeholders in disputes involving carbon credits and climate-related transactions. Our lawyers combine expertise in environmental regulation, commercial contracts, investment and dispute resolution to help clients navigate this emerging and rapidly evolving area.

• Advising on disputes arising from carbon credit purchase agreements and carbon offset transactions.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning ownership, transfer and retirement of carbon credits.
• Advising on claims involving carbon credit quality, verification standards and certification issues.
• Resolving disputes relating to emissions reduction projects and climate investment arrangements.
• Advising on contractual obligations under carbon trading and sustainability agreements.
• Representing clients in disputes involving green claims, environmental commitments and climate-related disclosures.
• Advising on regulatory compliance and emerging carbon market requirements.
• Negotiating settlements and developing dispute prevention strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused legal solutions to help clients manage risks in carbon markets, protect their investments and resolve disputes arising from the growing global climate economy.

The rapid development of cryptocurrency, blockchain technology and digital assets has created new commercial opportunities while also generating complex legal challenges. Disputes may arise from digital asset ownership, token transactions, smart contracts, investment arrangements, exchange platforms and regulatory compliance. Effective legal representation requires both an understanding of emerging technologies and strong dispute resolution capabilities. Wise Counsel advises and represents investors, businesses, technology companies, digital asset platforms and other stakeholders in disputes involving cryptocurrencies and digital assets. Our lawyers combine expertise in technology, commercial transactions, financial regulation and dispute resolution to help clients protect their interests in this evolving area.

• Advising on disputes arising from cryptocurrency transactions, token sales and digital asset investments.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning ownership, custody and transfer of digital assets.
• Advising on smart contract disputes and blockchain-based commercial arrangements.
• Resolving disputes involving cryptocurrency exchanges, trading platforms and digital asset service providers.
• Representing clients in fraud, misrepresentation and investment-related claims involving digital assets.
• Advising on regulatory issues affecting cryptocurrency and digital asset businesses.
• Assisting with asset tracing and recovery strategies involving digital assets where legally available.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution for digital asset disputes.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide practical and forward-looking legal advice to help clients navigate digital asset disputes, manage emerging legal risks and protect their commercial interests in the digital economy.

As businesses increasingly rely on digital systems, data-driven operations and online platforms, disputes involving personal data and cybersecurity have become a growing source of legal and commercial risk. Data breaches, unauthorised access, misuse of personal information, cybersecurity incidents and regulatory investigations can result in significant financial losses, operational disruption and reputational damage. Effective legal representation is essential to protect sensitive information, business operations and stakeholder interests. Wise Counsel advises and represents companies, technology providers, financial institutions, data controllers, data processors and individuals in disputes involving data privacy and cybersecurity. Our lawyers combine expertise in data protection, technology law, regulatory compliance and dispute resolution to provide strategic and practical solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from personal data breaches, unauthorised data processing and privacy violations.
• Representing clients in claims involving cybersecurity incidents, hacking, data loss and information security failures.
• Advising on obligations and liabilities under data protection laws and regulatory frameworks.
• Representing businesses in disputes involving technology providers, vendors and third-party data processors.
• Advising on disputes concerning data ownership, data access and cross-border data transfers.
• Assisting with regulatory investigations, administrative proceedings and enforcement actions relating to data protection.
• Advising on contractual disputes involving cybersecurity obligations, service levels and security commitments.
• Developing incident response strategies and dispute prevention measures.
• Negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers help clients navigate complex data and cybersecurity disputes by combining legal expertise with technological understanding, enabling businesses to protect valuable information assets and manage emerging digital risks.

Banking and finance disputes often involve significant financial exposure, complex transactions and highly regulated industries. Disputes may arise from lending arrangements, loan defaults, security interests, guarantees, payment obligations, investment products and financial transactions. Effective legal representation is essential to protect financial interests and achieve efficient resolution. Wise Counsel advises and represents banks, financial institutions, investors, borrowers, lenders, corporations and individuals in a wide range of banking and finance disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in financial transactions, commercial law and dispute resolution to provide strategic and commercially focused representation.

• Advising on disputes arising from loan agreements, credit facilities and financing arrangements.
• Representing lenders and borrowers in disputes concerning repayment obligations and loan defaults.
• Advising on enforcement of mortgages, pledges, guarantees and other security interests.
• Representing clients in disputes involving letters of credit, payment instruments and banking transactions.
• Advising on disputes concerning financial products, investment services and securities transactions.
• Resolving disputes involving fraud, misrepresentation and breaches of financial obligations.
• Representing financial institutions in regulatory investigations and compliance-related disputes.
• Negotiating debt restructuring, settlements and commercial resolutions.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Advising on recognition and enforcement of judgments and arbitral awards relating to financial claims.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused dispute resolution strategies to help clients protect financial assets, manage legal risks and achieve effective outcomes in complex banking and finance disputes.

Tax disputes can have significant financial and operational consequences for businesses and individuals. Disagreements with tax authorities may arise from tax assessments, transfer pricing, tax incentives, deductions, VAT, corporate income tax, customs-related taxes and other tax obligations. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect taxpayers' rights and effectively resolve complex tax matters. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international companies, investors, entrepreneurs and individuals in tax disputes involving tax authorities and other competent agencies. Our lawyers combine expertise in tax regulations, corporate transactions and dispute resolution to provide practical and effective solutions.

• Advising on tax assessments, inspections and disputes with tax authorities.
• Representing clients in tax audits, administrative reviews and tax authority proceedings.
• Challenging tax reassessments, penalties and administrative decisions.
• Advising on disputes involving VAT, corporate income tax, personal income tax and other tax obligations.
• Representing clients in transfer pricing disputes and related tax matters.
• Advising on tax incentives, exemptions and investment-related tax issues.
• Resolving disputes concerning tax refunds, deductions and tax treatment of transactions.
• Representing clients in administrative appeals and negotiations with tax authorities.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts in tax-related administrative proceedings.
• Advising on tax dispute prevention strategies and compliance measures.
• Our lawyers provide strategic and commercially focused tax dispute solutions to help clients protect their interests, manage tax risks and achieve efficient resolution of disputes with tax authorities.

The oil and gas industry involves complex, high-value projects requiring significant investment, long-term contractual commitments and compliance with extensive regulatory frameworks. Disputes may arise throughout the lifecycle of exploration, production, processing, transportation and distribution activities, involving multiple stakeholders, jurisdictions and commercial interests. Effective legal representation is essential to protect investments, manage risks and achieve commercially viable solutions. Wise Counsel advises and represents oil and gas companies, investors, contractors, service providers, suppliers, financiers and other stakeholders in a broad range of oil and gas disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in energy law, commercial transactions, project development and dispute resolution to provide strategic and commercially focused representation.

• Advising on disputes arising from exploration and production agreements, joint operating agreements and project contracts.
• Representing clients in disputes involving oil and gas concessions, licences and regulatory approvals.
• Advising on disputes concerning drilling, engineering, procurement, construction and maintenance contracts.
• Resolving disputes relating to production sharing contracts, investment arrangements and joint ventures.
• Representing clients in disputes involving equipment supply, oilfield services and operational performance.
• Advising on disputes concerning transportation, storage, processing and distribution agreements.
• Resolving disputes involving cost recovery, revenue sharing, pricing and payment obligations.
• Advising on environmental compliance, decommissioning obligations and regulatory requirements.
• Negotiating settlements and developing dispute avoidance strategies throughout the project lifecycle.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, domestic and international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide practical and commercially driven solutions to help clients navigate complex oil and gas disputes, protect valuable investments and resolve conflicts while maintaining business continuity in this strategically important sector.

Reputation is one of the most valuable assets of individuals and businesses. False, misleading or damaging statements published through traditional media, online platforms or social networks can cause significant personal, professional and commercial harm. Defamation disputes require careful legal analysis, effective evidence gathering and strategic representation to protect reputation while balancing legitimate rights to freedom of expression. Wise Counsel advises and represents individuals, business owners, companies, executives, public figures and organisations in defamation and reputation-related disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in civil liability, media law, intellectual property and dispute resolution to provide practical and effective solutions.

• Advising on potential defamation claims arising from false or harmful statements.
• Representing individuals and businesses seeking protection against reputational damage.
• Pursuing claims for compensation arising from defamation, loss of business opportunities and reputational harm.
• Advising on online defamation, social media publications and digital reputation issues.
• Representing clients in disputes involving media outlets, online platforms and content publishers.
• Assisting with evidence collection, preservation and assessment of defamatory publications.
• Seeking corrective statements, removal of harmful content and other appropriate remedies.
• Advising companies and individuals on reputation management and dispute prevention strategies.
• Negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts and competent authorities.
• Our lawyers provide strategic and commercially focused representation to help clients protect their reputation, address harmful publications and achieve effective resolution of defamation disputes.

Land and real estate disputes are among the most complex disputes in Vietnam due to the significant financial value involved and the interaction between civil, commercial and regulatory issues. Disputes may arise from land ownership, land use rights, real estate transactions, investment projects, construction activities and property development. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect valuable assets and achieve effective outcomes. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international individuals, investors, developers, businesses and property owners in a wide range of land and real estate disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in property law, investment, construction and litigation to provide practical and commercially focused solutions.

• Advising on disputes concerning land use rights, ownership and property interests.
• Representing clients in disputes involving real estate purchase, sale and transfer transactions.
• Advising on disputes arising from real estate development projects and investment agreements.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning land allocation, land lease, compensation and site clearance.
• Resolving disputes involving construction on land, boundary issues and property rights.
• Advising on disputes between developers, investors, contractors and purchasers.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning mortgages, security interests and property transactions.
• Assisting with administrative complaints and proceedings relating to land decisions by competent authorities.
• Negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts and arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide comprehensive dispute resolution strategies to help clients protect real estate assets, manage legal risks and resolve complex property disputes efficiently.

Construction and engineering projects involve complex technical requirements, substantial investments and multiple contractual relationships between owners, developers, contractors, consultants and suppliers. Disputes may arise from delays, defects, variations, payment issues, design responsibilities and project performance. Effective legal representation requires both legal expertise and a strong understanding of construction practices. Wise Counsel advises and represents project owners, developers, contractors, subcontractors, engineers, consultants, investors and other stakeholders in construction and engineering disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in construction law, project contracts and dispute resolution to deliver practical and commercially effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from construction contracts, EPC contracts and engineering agreements.
• Representing clients in claims concerning project delays, extensions of time and delay damages.
• Advising on disputes involving construction defects, quality issues and technical non-compliance.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning variations, change orders and additional costs.
• Resolving disputes involving payment claims, retention amounts, guarantees and performance bonds.
• Advising on disputes between project owners, contractors, subcontractors and consultants.
• Representing clients in claims involving design responsibility, professional negligence and engineering failures.
• Advising on termination, suspension and restructuring of construction contracts.
• Negotiating settlements and implementing dispute avoidance strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide strategic and commercially focused representation throughout the project lifecycle, helping clients resolve construction disputes, protect investments and achieve successful project outcomes.

Family disputes often involve sensitive personal, financial and emotional issues requiring careful legal guidance and a practical approach. Disputes concerning divorce, child custody, property division, maintenance obligations and family relationships can have long-lasting consequences for individuals and their families. Experienced legal representation is essential to protect your rights while seeking a fair and workable resolution. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international individuals, expatriates and families in divorce and family-related disputes. Our lawyers provide compassionate yet strategic representation, combining knowledge of Vietnamese family law with practical experience in negotiation and court proceedings.

• Advising on divorce procedures and legal rights and obligations of spouses.
• Representing clients in contested and uncontested divorce proceedings.
• Advising on division of marital property, assets and financial obligations.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning ownership of real estate, businesses and other valuable assets.
• Advising on child custody, visitation rights and parental responsibilities.
• Representing clients in claims concerning child support and spousal maintenance.
• Advising on international divorce matters involving foreign spouses and cross-border family issues.
• Assisting with recognition and enforcement of foreign divorce judgments and family-related decisions.
• Negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts and competent authorities.
• Our lawyers provide discreet, practical and effective legal support to help clients navigate difficult family disputes while protecting their personal rights, financial interests and future wellbeing.

Healthcare and pharmaceutical disputes involve highly regulated industries where legal, technical and commercial issues frequently overlap. Disputes may arise from medical services, pharmaceutical products, regulatory compliance, licensing, distribution agreements, intellectual property rights and professional responsibilities. Effective legal representation requires a detailed understanding of both industry practices and applicable regulations. Wise Counsel advises and represents healthcare providers, pharmaceutical companies, medical professionals, investors, distributors and other stakeholders in healthcare and pharmaceutical disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in regulatory compliance, commercial transactions and dispute resolution to provide practical and strategic solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from healthcare service agreements and medical treatment issues.
• Representing healthcare providers and patients in claims involving professional liability and medical negligence.
• Advising on pharmaceutical supply, distribution and licensing disputes.
• Resolving disputes concerning pharmaceutical products, quality standards and regulatory compliance.
• Representing clients in disputes involving medical devices, healthcare technology and related services.
• Advising on intellectual property disputes involving pharmaceutical products and innovations.
• Representing businesses in regulatory investigations and administrative proceedings.
• Resolving disputes between manufacturers, distributors, healthcare providers and commercial partners.
• Negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts and arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide industry-focused legal solutions to help clients manage healthcare and pharmaceutical disputes effectively while protecting their commercial interests, reputation and regulatory compliance.

Civil disputes can arise from a wide range of personal, property and contractual relationships. Whether involving individuals, families, businesses or other organisations, these disputes may affect valuable assets, legal rights and long-term interests. Experienced legal representation is essential to assess legal positions, develop effective strategies and achieve a fair resolution. Wise Counsel advises and represents Vietnamese and international individuals, families, businesses and organisations in various civil disputes before Vietnamese courts. Our lawyers combine strong legal knowledge with practical litigation experience to protect clients' rights and interests throughout the dispute resolution process.

• Advising on civil claims, legal rights and available remedies.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning contracts, obligations and compensation claims.
• Advising on property ownership, possession and asset-related disputes.
• Representing clients in inheritance and succession disputes.
• Advising on disputes concerning loans, debts and financial obligations.
• Representing clients in personal rights, reputation and civil liability claims.
• Advising on disputes involving damages, compensation and restitution.
• Assisting with negotiation, mediation and settlement strategies.
• Representing clients in civil litigation before Vietnamese courts at all levels.
• Our lawyers provide strategic and client-focused representation to help individuals and businesses resolve civil disputes effectively, protect their legal rights and achieve practical outcomes.

Lease agreements are essential for many personal and commercial activities, but disputes between landlords and tenants can significantly affect property rights, business operations and financial interests. Disputes may arise from rent payments, lease terms, maintenance obligations, termination rights, security deposits and compliance with contractual obligations. Effective legal representation is essential to protect your interests and achieve a practical resolution. Wise Counsel advises and represents landlords, tenants, investors, businesses and individuals in a wide range of lease agreement disputes involving residential, commercial and industrial properties. Our lawyers combine expertise in real estate law, contract law and dispute resolution to provide strategic and commercially focused solutions.

• Advising on rights and obligations under lease agreements.
• Representing landlords and tenants in disputes concerning unpaid rent, deposits and financial obligations.
• Advising on disputes relating to lease termination, renewal and extension rights.
• Representing clients in disputes involving breach of lease terms and contractual obligations.
• Resolving disputes concerning property maintenance, repairs, alterations and improvements.
• Advising on eviction, repossession and enforcement of lease rights.
• Representing businesses in disputes affecting commercial premises and business operations.
• Negotiating lease restructuring, settlements and commercial resolutions.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and competent authorities.
• Our lawyers provide practical and commercially focused representation to help clients resolve lease disputes efficiently, protect property interests and minimise disruption to personal or business activities.

Inheritance disputes often involve complex legal, financial and family issues. Disagreements concerning wills, estate distribution, ownership of inherited assets and the rights of heirs can create significant conflict and long-term consequences. Careful legal analysis and effective representation are essential to protect inheritance rights and achieve a fair resolution. Wise Counsel advises and represents individuals, families, heirs and beneficiaries in inheritance disputes involving domestic and cross-border estates. Our lawyers combine expertise in civil law, family law and property disputes to provide sensitive yet strategic legal solutions.

• Advising on inheritance rights, succession rules and legal entitlements of heirs.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning the validity, interpretation and execution of wills.
• Advising on disputes involving compulsory heirs and inheritance shares.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning inherited real estate, businesses, shares and other assets.
• Resolving disputes between heirs, beneficiaries and estate administrators.
• Advising on claims involving concealment, mismanagement or unlawful transfer of inherited assets.
• Representing clients in disputes involving foreign assets, foreign heirs and cross-border inheritance matters.
• Negotiating family settlements and inheritance arrangements.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and competent authorities.
• Our lawyers provide discreet and effective legal support to help clients protect their inheritance rights, resolve family disputes and achieve practical solutions in complex estate matters.

Personal injury claims involve legal issues arising from physical harm, emotional suffering, medical expenses and financial losses caused by the actions or negligence of another party. Whether resulting from accidents, workplace incidents, defective products or other circumstances, injured individuals require effective legal representation to protect their rights and obtain appropriate compensation. Wise Counsel advises and represents individuals, families and businesses in personal injury claims arising from various accidents and incidents. Our lawyers combine expertise in civil liability, insurance matters and dispute resolution to help clients pursue fair compensation and protect their legal interests.

• Advising on legal rights and available compensation for personal injuries.
• Representing victims in claims arising from traffic accidents and other accidents.
• Advising on claims involving medical expenses, lost income and future financial losses.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning negligence and civil liability.
• Advising on workplace accidents and occupational injury claims.
• Representing clients in claims involving defective products and unsafe services.
• Assisting with evidence collection, damage assessment and expert evaluation.
• Negotiating compensation with responsible parties and insurance providers.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and competent authorities.
• Our lawyers provide compassionate yet strategic representation to help injured individuals and families protect their rights, pursue fair compensation and achieve effective resolution of personal injury claims.

Unpaid debts can significantly affect cash flow, business operations and financial stability. Whether arising from commercial transactions, loans, investments or contractual obligations, debt recovery requires a strategic approach combining negotiation, legal action and enforcement measures. Effective legal representation is essential to maximise recovery prospects while managing costs and commercial relationships. Wise Counsel assists Vietnamese and international companies, financial institutions, investors and individuals in recovering outstanding debts and enforcing legitimate claims. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial law, litigation and enforcement procedures to provide efficient and practical debt recovery solutions.

• Reviewing debt obligations, supporting documents and legal grounds for recovery.
• Advising on recovery strategies and available legal remedies.
• Negotiating with debtors to achieve voluntary payment and settlement arrangements.
• Issuing legal notices and formal demands for payment.
• Representing creditors in debt recovery litigation before Vietnamese courts.
• Applying for interim measures to preserve assets and prevent dissipation.
• Assisting with recognition and enforcement of judgments and arbitral awards.
• Coordinating with enforcement authorities during judgment enforcement proceedings.
• Advising on restructuring, settlement and repayment arrangements.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused debt recovery solutions designed to help clients recover outstanding amounts efficiently while protecting their financial interests and business relationships.

Mining and natural resources projects involve significant investment, complex regulatory requirements and long-term commercial relationships. Disputes may arise from exploration rights, licensing, environmental obligations, land access, joint ventures, investment arrangements and operational activities. Effective legal representation is essential to protect valuable resources, investments and commercial interests in this highly regulated sector. Wise Counsel advises and represents mining companies, investors, project developers, contractors, landowners and other stakeholders in disputes involving mining and natural resources projects. Our lawyers combine expertise in natural resources regulation, investment, land, environmental law and dispute resolution to provide strategic and commercially focused solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from mining licences, exploration rights and regulatory approvals.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning mining concessions, investment projects and operational rights.
• Advising on joint venture, partnership and investment disputes in natural resources projects.
• Resolving disputes involving land access, compensation and community-related issues.
• Representing clients in disputes concerning environmental obligations and regulatory compliance.
• Advising on disputes involving contractors, equipment suppliers and mining service providers.
• Resolving disputes relating to production sharing, revenue allocation and commercial agreements.
• Negotiating settlements and developing dispute avoidance strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide practical and commercially focused representation to help clients navigate complex natural resources disputes, protect investments and achieve effective resolution while managing regulatory and environmental risks.

Education disputes involve sensitive legal, regulatory and commercial issues affecting students, educators, institutions and education businesses. Disputes may arise from educational services, employment relationships, licensing requirements, student matters, partnership arrangements and institutional operations. Effective legal advice is essential to protect rights, reputation and the continuity of educational activities. Wise Counsel advises and represents educational institutions, international schools, training organisations, teachers, students, parents and education service providers in a broad range of education disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial law, employment law, regulatory compliance and dispute resolution to provide practical and effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from education service agreements and student enrolment arrangements.
• Representing educational institutions in disputes involving students, parents and contractual obligations.
• Advising on licensing, regulatory compliance and operational issues affecting education providers.
• Resolving disputes concerning teachers, employment contracts and professional obligations.
• Representing education businesses in partnership, franchise and investment disputes.
• Advising on disputes involving tuition fees, refunds and financial obligations.
• Resolving disputes concerning intellectual property, educational materials and online learning platforms.
• Negotiating settlements and alternative dispute resolution.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts, competent authorities and arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide thoughtful and commercially focused legal support to help education providers and stakeholders resolve disputes while protecting their reputation, operations and long-term interests.

The hospitality and tourism industry involves complex commercial relationships between investors, hotel operators, property owners, service providers and customers. Disputes may arise from hotel management agreements, franchise arrangements, investment projects, property leases, service contracts and regulatory compliance issues. Effective legal representation is essential to protect business value and maintain operational continuity. Wise Counsel advises and represents hotel owners, developers, investors, operators, travel companies, tourism businesses and service providers in hospitality and tourism disputes. Our lawyers combine expertise in commercial transactions, real estate, investment and dispute resolution to deliver practical and commercially effective solutions.

• Advising on disputes arising from hotel management agreements, franchise agreements and operating arrangements.
• Representing investors and operators in disputes concerning hospitality projects and investments.
• Advising on disputes involving hotel leases, property management and commercial premises.
• Resolving disputes between owners, operators, franchisees and business partners.
• Representing tourism businesses in disputes concerning service agreements and customer claims.
• Advising on licensing, regulatory compliance and operational issues affecting hospitality businesses.
• Resolving disputes involving construction, renovation and development of hospitality projects.
• Negotiating settlements and implementing dispute resolution strategies.
• Representing clients before Vietnamese courts and domestic or international arbitral tribunals.
• Our lawyers provide commercially focused representation to help hospitality and tourism businesses resolve disputes efficiently, protect investments and maintain successful long-term operations.

Artificial Intelligence is rapidly changing how businesses operate, innovate and compete. However, the adoption of AI technologies also creates complex legal challenges relating to regulatory compliance, data protection, intellectual property rights and technology risks. Wise Counsel advises businesses, investors and technology companies on the legal aspects of developing, implementing and using AI solutions in Vietnam and across borders. We help clients structure AI-related projects, manage legal risks and support responsible AI adoption.

• AI Regulatory Compliance – advising on emerging AI regulations, compliance requirements and responsible AI practices.
• AI Governance & Risk Management – assisting businesses in developing AI policies, governance frameworks and risk management approaches.
• AI Technology Transactions – advising on AI software licensing, technology agreements, SaaS arrangements, implementation projects and strategic partnerships.
• Data Protection & Privacy – advising on data collection, processing, transfer and use in AI systems, including cross-border data flows.
• Intellectual Property & AI-Generated Content – advising on ownership, protection and licensing issues relating to AI technologies and AI-generated outputs.
• AI Investment & Due Diligence – supporting investors and businesses in evaluating AI-related investments, acquisitions and technology risks.
• Cross-border AI Projects – assisting international companies with deploying AI solutions and navigating legal requirements across multiple jurisdictions.

Financial distress can place significant pressure on businesses, investors and creditors, affecting business continuity, asset value and commercial relationships. Timely legal advice is essential to manage risks, protect interests and identify practical solutions in challenging financial situations. Wise Counsel assists companies, shareholders, investors and creditors in navigating insolvency challenges, restructuring obligations and protecting their commercial interests. We provide strategic advice and practical support in Vietnam and cross-border matters.

• Insolvency & Restructuring Advisory – advising businesses on restructuring options, creditor negotiations and strategies to address financial difficulties.
• Debt Recovery & Creditor Protection – assisting creditors in protecting claims, enforcing rights and pursuing recovery solutions.
• Distressed Investment & Due Diligence – supporting investors in assessing distressed assets, insolvency risks and investment opportunities.
• Corporate Restructuring – advising on ownership changes, asset arrangements and operational restructuring.
• Bankruptcy Proceedings – assisting clients with bankruptcy procedures and related matters before competent authorities and courts.
• Cross-border Insolvency – advising foreign investors and international creditors on insolvency matters involving Vietnam and other jurisdictions.

Establishing a business in Vietnam requires careful planning regarding investment structure, corporate form, licensing requirements and regulatory compliance. Proper legal preparation at the initial stage helps investors establish a compliant business structure and create a strong foundation for future operations. Wise Counsel assists entrepreneurs, foreign investors and companies with establishing businesses in Vietnam, from investment planning and licensing procedures to corporate registration and post-incorporation support.

• Investment Registration Certificate (IRC) – assisting foreign investors with investment registration procedures, application preparation and regulatory requirements.
• Enterprise Registration Certificate (ERC) – assisting with company incorporation, preparation of corporate documents and enterprise registration procedures.
• Foreign Investment Structuring – advising investors on suitable investment structures, ownership arrangements and market entry strategies.
• Business Licensing & Regulatory Approvals – assisting with required business licences, sub-licences and regulatory approvals.
• Corporate Structuring – advising on shareholding structures, governance arrangements and operational frameworks.
• Post-incorporation Support – assisting businesses with corporate changes, compliance obligations and ongoing legal requirements.
• Cross-border Investment Support – assisting international investors in establishing and operating businesses in Vietnam.

Operating a business in Vietnam often requires specific licences, approvals and regulatory compliance depending on the industry, business activities and investment structure. Failure to obtain or maintain the necessary licences can result in operational restrictions, penalties and business disruption. Wise Counsel assists businesses and investors in navigating Vietnam’s licensing requirements, from identifying applicable regulations and preparing applications to obtaining approvals and maintaining compliance throughout business operations.

• Business Licence Assessment – reviewing business activities and advising on applicable licensing requirements and regulatory conditions.
• Licence Application & Amendment – assisting with preparation, submission and follow-up of applications for business licences and regulatory approvals.
• Conditional Business Sectors Compliance – advising businesses operating in regulated industries on investment conditions and compliance obligations.
• Sub-licences & Special Approvals – assisting with industry-specific permits, certificates and approvals required for business operations.
• Foreign Investment Licensing – advising foreign investors on licensing requirements related to market entry and business expansion in Vietnam.
• Licence Renewal & Compliance Support – assisting businesses with maintaining valid licences and addressing regulatory changes.
• Cross-border Business Setup Support – assisting international companies with understanding and meeting Vietnamese licensing requirements.

Relocating a business, office or manufacturing facility involves complex legal, regulatory and operational considerations. Companies must carefully manage corporate procedures, investment approvals, licences, land and factory arrangements, employment matters and regulatory compliance to ensure business continuity and minimise disruption. Wise Counsel assists businesses with relocating their operations in Vietnam, including offices, factories and production facilities. We support clients throughout the relocation process, from legal assessment and regulatory procedures to implementation, helping businesses transition smoothly while maintaining compliance.

• Corporate Address Change – assisting with amendments to enterprise registration information and related corporate records.
• Investment Registration Updates – advising foreign-invested companies on amendments to investment registration information and investment project adjustments.
• Factory & Manufacturing Relocation – assisting businesses with relocating factories, production facilities and manufacturing operations, including legal requirements relating to investment projects, locations and operations.
• Land & Real Estate Matters – advising on factory leases, land use rights, premises arrangements and related legal issues.
• Business Licensing & Regulatory Updates – assisting with updates to business licences, permits and approvals affected by relocation.
• Tax & Compliance Matters – advising on tax registration, invoicing, reporting obligations and compliance requirements during relocation.
• Employment & Labour Matters – assisting with employee transfers, labour arrangements and related compliance issues.
• Contract & Operational Review – reviewing and updating contracts, supplier arrangements and operational documents affected by relocation.
• Cross-border Relocation Support – assisting international companies with relocating operations to or within Vietnam while managing legal and regulatory requirements.

Businesses may need to restructure due to changes in ownership, market conditions, financial pressures, expansion plans or operational requirements. A well-planned restructuring can help companies improve efficiency, manage risks and create a stronger foundation for future growth. Wise Counsel assists companies, shareholders and investors with business restructuring strategies, including changes to corporate structure, ownership arrangements, operations and investment structures. We provide practical legal solutions to support business transformation while ensuring regulatory compliance.

• Corporate Restructuring – advising on changes to company structures, ownership arrangements and governance frameworks.
• Shareholding & Ownership Restructuring – assisting with share transfers, capital adjustments and changes in ownership structures.
• Business Reorganisation – advising on restructuring of business operations, assets and internal arrangements.
• Merger, Acquisition & Integration Support – assisting businesses with restructuring related to M&A transactions and post-transaction integration.
• Investment Structure Changes – advising foreign investors on adjustments to investment structures and regulatory requirements.
• Debt & Financial Restructuring – assisting businesses with restructuring obligations, negotiations and financial arrangements.
• Regulatory Compliance & Implementation – supporting clients with required filings, approvals and implementation procedures.

Entering into contracts, investments or commercial relationships in Vietnam requires reliable information about the counterparty. International companies may face significant risks when dealing with unknown suppliers, manufacturers or business partners, including inaccurate company information, undisclosed ownership issues, non-existent facilities, unauthorised operations or fraudulent representations. Wise Counsel assists international companies, investors and businesses in verifying Vietnamese companies, factories and business partners before entering into important transactions. We help clients identify potential risks, validate information and make informed decisions when establishing commercial relationships in Vietnam.

• Company Verification – reviewing corporate registration records, legal status, business activities and registered information of Vietnamese companies.
• Ownership & Management Verification – identifying shareholders, beneficial owners, directors and key persons involved in the business.
• Factory & Operational Verification – verifying the existence, location and operational status of factories, production facilities and business premises.
• Supplier & Business Partner Due Diligence – assessing the reliability, capacity and background of potential suppliers, manufacturers and commercial partners.
• License & Compliance Verification – reviewing business licences, investment approvals, operational permits and regulatory compliance status.
• Contract Risk Assessment – identifying legal and commercial risks before signing supply agreements, investment agreements or cooperation arrangements.
• Cross-border Transaction Support – assisting foreign companies and investors in verifying Vietnamese counterparties and reducing risks before entering into transactions.

Raising, restructuring and managing capital are important decisions that directly affect a company’s growth, ownership structure and financial strategy. Businesses and investors must carefully consider legal requirements, transaction structures and regulatory obligations when contributing, transferring, raising or repaying capital. Wise Counsel advises companies, shareholders and investors on capital transactions in Vietnam and cross-border matters. We assist clients in structuring capital arrangements, completing regulatory procedures and managing legal risks throughout the investment and financing process.

• Capital Increase & Reduction – advising on increases and reductions of investment capital, charter capital and related corporate procedures.
• Foreign Investment Capital – assisting foreign-invested companies with capital contribution procedures, investment capital adjustments and compliance requirements.
• Capital Contribution & Ownership Arrangements – advising shareholders and investors on capital contributions, ownership structures and investment rights.
• Loans & Financing Transactions – advising on domestic and foreign loans, financing arrangements and related legal documentation.
• Foreign Borrowing & Debt Repayment – assisting companies with offshore loans, registration requirements, reporting obligations and repayment procedures.
• Issuance of Financial Instruments – advising on the issuance of shares, bonds and other financial instruments in accordance with applicable regulations.
• Share & Bond Issuance – assisting companies with legal procedures, documentation and compliance requirements for fundraising through equity or debt instruments.
• Capital Restructuring – advising on restructuring of capital structures, ownership interests and financing arrangements.
• Cross-border Capital Transactions – supporting international investors and companies with investment flows, financing arrangements and capital-related matters involving Vietnam.

Competition law issues can arise from business expansion, market practices, commercial arrangements and transactions involving competitors. Businesses must understand competition regulations to avoid regulatory risks and maintain compliant commercial strategies. Wise Counsel advises businesses and investors on competition law matters in Vietnam, helping clients assess risks, structure transactions and develop business strategies that comply with competition regulations.

• Competition Compliance – advising businesses on competition law obligations and compliance strategies.
• Anti-competitive Practices – advising on risks relating to restrictive agreements, abuse of market position and unfair competition.
• Merger Control & Transaction Review – assessing competition law implications of M&A transactions, investments and business combinations.
• Commercial Arrangement Review – reviewing agreements and business practices from a competition law perspective.
• Market Entry & Expansion Advice – advising businesses on competition considerations when entering or expanding in Vietnam.
• Regulatory Investigation Support – assisting businesses in responding to competition authority inquiries and compliance matters.
• Cross-border Competition Matters – advising international companies on competition law issues involving Vietnam and other jurisdictions.

Effective corporate governance provides businesses with a strong foundation for sustainable growth, transparent decision-making and effective risk management. Companies must establish appropriate governance structures, clearly define responsibilities and comply with legal requirements to protect shareholders and stakeholders. Wise Counsel advises companies, shareholders and investors on corporate governance matters in Vietnam and cross-border operations. We help clients establish effective governance frameworks, improve decision-making processes and manage corporate risks.

• Corporate Governance Structure – advising on company structures, management authority, decision-making processes and governance frameworks.
• Board & Management Advisory – advising directors, managers and executives on their legal responsibilities and corporate duties.
• Shareholder Rights & Relations – advising on shareholder rights, obligations, meetings and resolutions.
• Corporate Policies & Procedures – assisting with internal regulations, governance policies and compliance frameworks.
• Related Party Transactions – advising on approval requirements, disclosure obligations and risk management.
• Corporate Compliance Review – reviewing governance practices and identifying potential legal and operational risks.
• Foreign Investor Governance Support – assisting foreign-invested companies with governance arrangements and compliance requirements in Vietnam.

Proper corporate records and compliance procedures are essential for maintaining a company’s legal status and supporting effective business operations. Failure to properly manage corporate filings, records and statutory obligations may create regulatory risks and operational difficulties. Wise Counsel provides corporate secretarial support to businesses, investors and foreign-invested companies in Vietnam, helping clients maintain accurate corporate records and comply with ongoing legal requirements.

• Corporate Records Management – maintaining and reviewing corporate documents, registers and statutory records.
• Corporate Changes & Filings – assisting with changes to company information, including shareholders, legal representatives, capital and business details.
• Shareholder & Board Resolutions – preparing corporate resolutions, meeting minutes and related documentation.
• Annual Compliance Support – assisting businesses with ongoing corporate compliance obligations and reporting requirements.
• Corporate Document Review – reviewing constitutional documents, internal regulations and corporate records.
• Foreign Invested Company Compliance – supporting foreign-invested companies with local corporate compliance requirements.
• Corporate Housekeeping – assisting companies in maintaining proper corporate governance and documentation standards.

Cross-border transactions involve complex legal, regulatory and commercial considerations across multiple jurisdictions. International companies and investors must carefully manage issues relating to investment structures, taxation, foreign exchange, payments, financing arrangements and compliance obligations when conducting business with or in Vietnam. Wise Counsel advises international companies, investors and Vietnamese businesses on cross-border transactions involving Vietnam. We assist clients in structuring transactions, managing regulatory and tax risks and facilitating international business activities through practical legal solutions.

• International Investment Transactions – advising foreign investors on investment structures, market entry, capital arrangements and transactions involving Vietnam.
• Cross-border Commercial Transactions – advising on international sales, supply, distribution, agency and cooperation agreements.
• International Trade & Customs Matters – assisting businesses with import and export transactions, trade compliance and related regulatory requirements.
• Tax & Transfer Pricing – advising on cross-border tax issues, transfer pricing, related-party transactions and tax compliance risks.
• Related-party Transactions – advising businesses on structuring and documenting transactions between affiliated companies in compliance with applicable regulations.
• Cross-border Payments & Foreign Exchange – advising on payment structures, remittance arrangements, foreign currency transactions and regulatory requirements.
• International Financing Transactions – assisting with cross-border loans, financing arrangements, security structures and repayment obligations.
• Foreign Borrowing & Debt Repayment – advising companies on offshore loans, registration requirements, reporting obligations and repayment procedures.
• Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) – supporting international and domestic M&A transactions, including due diligence, transaction structuring and regulatory procedures.
• Joint Ventures & Strategic Partnerships – advising on cross-border joint ventures, cooperation arrangements and investment partnerships.
• Regulatory Compliance & Risk Management – reviewing transaction structures and advising on Vietnamese legal requirements affecting international business activities.

Cybersecurity risks are becoming increasingly important as businesses rely more heavily on digital systems, technology platforms and online operations. Cyber incidents can result in financial losses, operational disruption, regulatory penalties and damage to business reputation. Wise Counsel advises businesses and investors on legal issues arising from cybersecurity risks in Vietnam and cross-border operations. We help clients establish compliance frameworks, manage cyber risks and respond effectively to cybersecurity-related incidents.

• Cybersecurity Compliance – advising businesses on cybersecurity obligations, regulatory requirements and compliance strategies.
• Cyber Risk Assessment – reviewing cybersecurity risks arising from business operations, technology systems and third-party providers.
• Incident Response & Legal Support – assisting businesses in managing cybersecurity incidents, investigations and regulatory requirements.
• Technology & IT Agreements – reviewing and negotiating agreements relating to IT services, cloud solutions, software and technology providers.
• Data Security & Information Management – advising on policies and procedures for protecting business information and digital assets.
• Cross-border Cybersecurity Matters – assisting international companies with cybersecurity requirements involving Vietnam and other jurisdictions.

Closing a business requires careful handling of corporate, tax and regulatory procedures to ensure a smooth and efficient exit. Delays in completing dissolution procedures may result in ongoing compliance obligations, unnecessary costs and potential liabilities for shareholders and investors. Wise Counsel assists companies, shareholders and investors with business termination and dissolution procedures in Vietnam. We provide practical support to help clients complete the process efficiently, resolve outstanding obligations and achieve a timely business exit.

• Business Termination Advisory – advising companies and investors on options, procedures and requirements for terminating business operations.
• Fast-track Dissolution Support – assisting businesses with preparing documents, coordinating procedures and managing the dissolution process efficiently.
• Corporate Closure Procedures – handling corporate resolutions, filings and required submissions with competent authorities.
• Tax & Compliance Completion – assisting with tax finalisation, closure of tax obligations and regulatory compliance before dissolution.
• Debt & Liability Resolution – advising on settlement of outstanding debts, contractual obligations and creditor matters.
• Employee & Labour Matters – assisting with employee termination procedures and labour compliance obligations.
• Foreign-invested Company Dissolution – assisting foreign investors with termination of investment projects, capital arrangements and related procedures.

Businesses increasingly collect, process and transfer large amounts of personal data, creating significant legal, regulatory and reputational risks. Compliance with data protection requirements is essential for businesses operating digital platforms, managing employees, serving customers or conducting cross-border transactions. Wise Counsel advises businesses and investors on personal data protection and privacy matters in Vietnam and international operations. We help clients develop compliant data practices, manage privacy risks and navigate evolving regulatory requirements.

• Data Protection Compliance – advising businesses on Vietnamese data protection regulations and compliance requirements.
• Privacy Policies & Documentation – preparing and reviewing privacy policies, consent forms and data-related documents.
• Personal Data Processing Agreements – advising on agreements involving data collection, processing, sharing and transfer.
• Cross-border Data Transfers – assisting businesses with international data transfers and related compliance obligations.
• Data Protection Impact Assessment – reviewing data processing activities and identifying potential legal risks.
• Employee & Customer Data Protection – advising on the lawful management and use of personal data.
• Technology & Digital Business Support – assisting technology companies and online businesses with privacy compliance and data governance.

Before investing, acquiring a business or entering into a significant commercial transaction in Vietnam, businesses and investors need a clear understanding of potential legal, tax and land-related risks. Hidden liabilities, ownership issues, regulatory non-compliance or problems relating to land and property rights can significantly affect transaction value and future operations. Wise Counsel provides legal, tax and land due diligence services for investors, businesses and international companies in Vietnam. We help clients verify critical information, identify potential risks and make informed decisions before committing to important investments or transactions.

• Legal Due Diligence – reviewing corporate records, ownership structures, investment licences, business licences, material contracts, regulatory compliance, disputes and other legal matters that may affect the business or transaction.
• Tax Due Diligence – reviewing tax compliance status, tax liabilities, tax filings, related-party transactions, transfer pricing arrangements and potential tax exposures arising from business operations or proposed transactions.
• Land & Real Estate Due Diligence – reviewing land use rights, ownership status, land records, planning information, construction approvals, lease arrangements and other legal issues affecting real estate assets and development projects.

The rapid growth of e-commerce has created new opportunities for businesses while also bringing complex legal challenges relating to online transactions, consumer protection, data privacy, technology platforms and regulatory compliance. Businesses operating online must ensure their models, agreements and digital operations comply with applicable regulations. Wise Counsel advises e-commerce businesses, technology companies and investors on legal matters relating to online business models and digital commerce in Vietnam and cross-border transactions. We help clients structure their operations, manage regulatory risks and build sustainable online businesses.

• E-commerce Business Setup – advising on legal structures, registration requirements and regulatory procedures for online businesses and platforms.
• E-commerce Compliance – advising on requirements relating to online trading, consumer protection, advertising, electronic transactions and platform operations.
• E-commerce Contracts – drafting and reviewing agreements with suppliers, merchants, customers, payment providers and technology partners.
• Digital Platform & Marketplace Advisory – advising operators of online marketplaces, applications and digital platforms on legal obligations and risk management.
• Data Protection & Privacy – advising on collection, processing and use of customer data in e-commerce operations.
• Cross-border E-commerce – assisting international businesses with selling products and services online in Vietnam and managing related legal requirements.

Education and training businesses operate in a highly regulated sector involving licensing requirements, foreign investment regulations, employment matters and operational compliance. Proper legal structuring is essential for schools, training centres and education providers to operate effectively and sustainably. Wise Counsel advises education providers, investors and international organisations on establishing and operating education and training businesses in Vietnam. We provide practical legal support from market entry and licensing to ongoing compliance and expansion.

• Education Business Establishment – assisting with company formation, investment procedures and legal structuring for education and training businesses.
• Education Licensing & Approvals – advising on education licences, operating approvals and regulatory requirements for training activities.
• Foreign Investment in Education – assisting foreign investors with investment structures, market entry procedures and compliance requirements.
• Training Centre & School Operations – advising on operational compliance, contracts, policies and regulatory obligations.
• Employment & Labour Matters – assisting with employment arrangements, foreign teachers, work permits and labour compliance.
• Education Contracts & Policies – drafting and reviewing student agreements, service contracts, partnership agreements and internal policies.

Energy and power projects involve significant investment, regulatory requirements and long-term commercial commitments. Investors and businesses must navigate complex issues relating to licensing, project development, land, financing, contracts and government regulations. Wise Counsel advises investors, project developers and businesses on legal matters relating to energy and power projects in Vietnam. We assist clients in structuring projects, managing regulatory requirements and addressing legal risks throughout the project lifecycle.

• Energy Project Development – advising on legal structures, investment procedures and regulatory requirements for energy projects.
• Investment & Licensing – assisting investors with investment approvals, project licences and regulatory procedures.
• Power Purchase Agreements (PPAs) – advising on power purchase arrangements, commercial terms and contractual risks.
• Renewable Energy Projects – assisting with legal matters relating to solar, wind and other renewable energy developments.
• Land & Project Site Matters – advising on land use rights, project locations and related legal issues.
• Construction & EPC Contracts – assisting with project development agreements, construction contracts and contractor arrangements.
• Foreign Investment & Cross-border Transactions – advising international investors on entering and investing in Vietnam’s energy sector.

The hospitality industry involves complex legal, operational and regulatory requirements, from project development and licensing to daily business operations. Investors and operators must carefully manage issues relating to investment procedures, real estate, licensing, contracts and compliance obligations to ensure successful and sustainable operations. Wise Counsel advises investors, hotel operators, restaurants and hospitality businesses on legal matters relating to hospitality projects and operations in Vietnam. We provide practical legal support to help clients establish, develop and operate hospitality businesses while managing legal and commercial risks.

• Hospitality Business Establishment – assisting investors with company formation, investment procedures and legal structuring for hotels, resorts, restaurants and other hospitality businesses.
• Licensing & Regulatory Compliance – advising on business licences, tourism licences, food safety requirements and other regulatory approvals.
• Hospitality Project Development – assisting with legal matters relating to investment, development and operation of hospitality projects.
• Real Estate & Lease Matters – advising on property acquisition, lease agreements, land use rights and premises-related issues.
• Franchise & Management Agreements – drafting and reviewing franchise agreements, hotel management agreements and strategic cooperation arrangements.
• Hospitality Operations Support – advising on contracts, employment matters, customer terms and ongoing operational compliance.

International trade activities involve complex legal, customs, tax and regulatory requirements. Businesses engaged in import and export must carefully manage supply chains, trade documentation, payment arrangements and compliance obligations to avoid delays, penalties and commercial risks. Wise Counsel advises manufacturers, traders, investors and international companies on import and export activities involving Vietnam. We assist clients in structuring transactions, managing regulatory requirements and supporting smooth cross-border trade operations.

• Import & Export Licensing – assisting with registration, licences and regulatory approvals required for international trading activities.
• International Trade Compliance – advising on customs requirements, product regulations, trade documentation and import/export procedures.
• International Sales & Supply Contracts – drafting and reviewing contracts for international purchase, sale, supply and distribution transactions.
• Customs & Tax Matters – advising on customs compliance, import duties, VAT, tax obligations and related trade issues.
• Payment & Trade Finance Arrangements – advising on payment terms, letters of credit, financing structures and transaction risks.
• Trade Dispute Support – assisting businesses with disputes arising from international supply, purchase and trading transactions.

Intellectual property is a valuable business asset that requires proper protection, management and enforcement. Businesses may face risks from infringement, unauthorised use, brand disputes and loss of control over their intellectual property rights. Wise Counsel advises businesses, investors and organisations on protecting, commercialising and enforcing intellectual property rights in Vietnam and cross-border transactions. We help clients safeguard their brands, innovations and creative assets while maximising their commercial value.

• Trademark Registration & Protection – assisting with trademark searches, registration, ownership changes and protection strategies.
• Intellectual Property Due Diligence – reviewing ownership, registration status, licensing arrangements and IP-related risks in transactions.
• IP Licensing & Commercialisation – drafting and reviewing licensing agreements, technology transfer agreements and IP commercialisation arrangements.
• Copyright & Creative Works Protection – advising on protection and use of copyright, content and creative assets.
• Patent & Technology Rights Advisory – assisting with protection and commercial use of inventions, technologies and technical solutions.
• IP Enforcement & Dispute Support – assisting clients in addressing infringement, misuse and disputes relating to intellectual property rights.
• Cross-border IP Matters – advising international companies on protecting and managing intellectual property assets involving Vietnam.

Joint ventures allow businesses and investors to combine resources, expertise and market opportunities, but they also involve complex legal considerations relating to ownership structures, management rights, profit sharing and risk allocation. Proper structuring is essential to ensure effective cooperation and protect the interests of all parties. Wise Counsel advises businesses, investors and international companies on establishing and managing joint ventures in Vietnam. We assist clients in structuring cooperation arrangements, negotiating agreements and managing legal risks throughout the joint venture relationship.

• Joint Venture Structuring – advising on suitable legal structures, ownership arrangements, investment models and management frameworks.
• Joint Venture Agreements – drafting and negotiating agreements covering contributions, rights, obligations, governance and dispute resolution mechanisms.
• Foreign Investor Joint Ventures – assisting international investors with market entry, licensing requirements and investment procedures in Vietnam.
• Shareholder & Governance Arrangements – advising on decision-making processes, voting rights, management authority and investor protections.
• Capital Contribution & Ownership Matters – advising on capital contributions, ownership changes and related regulatory procedures.
• Joint Venture Dispute Prevention & Resolution – assisting parties in managing conflicts and protecting commercial interests.

Employment matters involve important legal obligations affecting businesses, employees and management. Non-compliance with labour regulations may lead to disputes, penalties and operational disruption, particularly for companies employing foreign workers or operating across jurisdictions. Wise Counsel advises businesses and investors on labour and employment matters in Vietnam. We provide practical legal support to help employers manage workforce issues, comply with regulations and reduce employment-related risks.

• Employment Contracts & Policies – drafting and reviewing employment contracts, internal labour regulations and workplace policies.
• Labour Compliance Advisory – advising on labour laws, employer obligations and compliance requirements.
• Foreign Employee Matters – assisting with work permits, employment arrangements and compliance requirements for foreign workers.
• Employee Termination & Restructuring – advising on termination procedures, redundancy, workforce restructuring and related risks.
• Labour Dispute Support – assisting employers in resolving disputes, negotiations and proceedings involving employees.
• Employee Benefits & Incentive Schemes – advising on salary structures, bonuses, benefits and employee incentive arrangements.

Businesses require ongoing legal support to address daily operational issues, manage risks and make timely decisions. Without access to reliable legal advice, companies may face delays, compliance issues and increased exposure to legal risks. Wise Counsel provides flexible legal retainer services for businesses seeking ongoing legal support. We act as an external legal partner, providing practical advice and assistance across commercial, corporate and operational matters.

• General Legal Advisory – providing ongoing legal advice on business operations, contracts, compliance and regulatory matters.
• Contract Review & Drafting Support – reviewing and preparing commercial agreements, notices and business documents.
• Corporate & Compliance Support – assisting with corporate matters, regulatory updates and ongoing compliance requirements.
• Employment & HR Legal Support – advising on employment contracts, labour issues and workplace matters.
• Business Risk Management – identifying legal risks and providing practical solutions before issues escalate.
• Priority Legal Support – providing timely access to legal advice for urgent business matters and decision-making.

Efficient logistics and supply chain operations require careful management of contracts, regulatory compliance, transportation risks and relationships with suppliers and service providers. Legal issues within the supply chain can cause delays, financial losses and business disruption. Wise Counsel advises manufacturers, traders, distributors and international companies on legal matters relating to logistics and supply chain operations in Vietnam and cross-border transactions. We help clients structure agreements, manage risks and protect commercial interests.

• Logistics & Transportation Agreements – drafting and reviewing agreements with logistics providers, carriers, warehouses and service partners.
• Supply Chain Contracts – advising on supplier agreements, distribution arrangements, procurement contracts and related documents.
• Import & Export Support – advising on international trade requirements, customs issues and cross-border supply chain matters.
• Warehouse & Distribution Arrangements – assisting with warehousing, distribution and operational agreements.
• Supply Chain Risk Management – reviewing contractual obligations, liabilities, delivery risks and dispute prevention measures.
• Cross-border Logistics Transactions – assisting international companies with logistics and supply chain arrangements involving Vietnam.

Mergers and acquisitions involve complex legal, financial and commercial considerations that can significantly impact the value and success of a transaction. Investors and businesses must carefully assess legal risks, transaction structures, regulatory requirements and post-transaction integration issues before completing an acquisition or merger. Wise Counsel advises investors, companies and international businesses on M&A transactions involving Vietnam. We provide practical legal support throughout the transaction lifecycle, from due diligence and deal structuring to negotiation, completion and post-transaction matters.

• M&A Due Diligence – reviewing corporate records, ownership structures, contracts, licences, tax matters, land issues and potential liabilities of target companies or assets.
• Transaction Structuring – advising on suitable acquisition structures, share purchases, asset purchases, mergers and investment arrangements.
• Share Purchase Agreements (SPA) & Transaction Documents – drafting, reviewing and negotiating SPAs, investment agreements and related transaction documents.
• Regulatory Approvals & Licensing – assisting with investment approvals, foreign ownership restrictions, competition requirements and regulatory procedures.
• Negotiation & Deal Support – supporting clients throughout negotiations to protect commercial interests and manage transaction risks.
• Post-transaction Support – assisting with corporate changes, restructuring and integration after completion of the transaction.
• Cross-border M&A – advising international investors and companies on acquisitions, investments and transactions involving Vietnam.

Real estate transactions and projects involve significant legal, financial and regulatory considerations. Investors, developers and businesses must carefully manage issues relating to land use rights, ownership, investment approvals, construction, leasing and compliance requirements. Wise Counsel advises investors, developers, businesses and individuals on real estate matters in Vietnam. We provide practical legal support to help clients structure transactions, verify legal status and manage risks throughout the lifecycle of real estate projects and transactions.

• Real Estate Due Diligence – reviewing land use rights, ownership status, planning information, construction approvals and legal risks relating to real estate assets.
• Real Estate Transactions – advising on purchase, sale, transfer and investment transactions involving real estate assets and projects.
• Land & Property Matters – advising on land use rights, leases, land-related procedures and regulatory requirements.
• Real Estate Project Development – assisting investors with project structures, approvals, licences and legal compliance.
• Property Leasing – drafting and reviewing office, commercial, industrial and other property lease agreements.
• Foreign Investment in Real Estate – advising foreign investors on ownership structures, investment procedures and restrictions applicable to real estate activities in Vietnam.
• Real Estate Dispute Support – assisting clients with negotiations and disputes relating to property transactions, leases and land matters.

Foreign companies establishing a presence in Vietnam must carefully consider the appropriate structure, licensing requirements and operational limitations of representative offices and branches. Proper setup helps businesses conduct activities legally while supporting future expansion plans. Wise Counsel assists foreign companies with establishing and maintaining representative offices and branches in Vietnam. We provide end-to-end legal support, from initial assessment and licensing procedures to ongoing compliance.

• Representative Office Establishment – assisting foreign companies with application procedures, licensing documents and establishment requirements.
• Branch Establishment – advising on branch structures, licensing procedures and regulatory requirements for foreign businesses operating in Vietnam.
• Licensing & Regulatory Procedures – preparing applications and assisting with submissions to competent authorities.
• Operational Compliance – advising on permitted activities, reporting obligations and ongoing legal requirements.
• Office Changes & Amendments – assisting with changes to addresses, heads of offices, business information and licences.
• Closure & Termination Support – assisting with representative office and branch termination procedures when required.
• Foreign Company Expansion Support – advising international businesses on suitable structures for establishing a presence in Vietnam.

Businesses operating in Vietnam must manage complex tax, accounting and compliance obligations while focusing on their core operations. Errors in tax filings, accounting records or regulatory reporting may result in penalties, financial risks and difficulties with business operations. Wise Counsel provides tax and accounting outsourcing support for businesses, investors and foreign-invested companies in Vietnam. We help clients maintain compliance, manage financial obligations and receive practical support for their ongoing business operations.

• Tax Compliance & Advisory – assisting with tax registration, tax filings, tax compliance reviews and advisory on tax obligations.
• Accounting Outsourcing – providing accounting support, bookkeeping, financial record management and accounting compliance services.
• Tax Planning & Risk Management – advising on tax structures, tax efficiency and potential tax risks arising from business activities.
• Financial Reporting Support – assisting with preparation and review of financial reports and accounting records.
• Foreign-invested Company Compliance – supporting FDI companies with accounting, tax and reporting requirements in Vietnam.
• Tax Audit Support – assisting businesses in preparing for and responding to tax inspections and tax-related matters.

Technology businesses operate in a rapidly evolving environment where legal issues relating to digital platforms, software, intellectual property, data protection and commercial agreements are increasingly important. Proper legal structuring helps technology companies protect their innovations, manage risks and scale their operations. Wise Counsel advises technology companies, investors and businesses on legal matters relating to technology development, digital products and technology-driven business models in Vietnam and cross-border transactions.

• Technology Business Advisory – advising technology companies on legal structures, operations and regulatory requirements.
• Software & Technology Agreements – drafting and reviewing software development agreements, licensing agreements, SaaS agreements and technology service contracts.
• Intellectual Property Protection – advising on ownership, licensing and commercialisation of technology-related intellectual property.
• Data Protection & Privacy – advising on personal data processing, privacy compliance and cybersecurity obligations.
• Digital Platform & E-commerce Support – assisting technology platforms and online businesses with regulatory compliance and commercial arrangements.
• Technology Investment & Transactions – supporting investors and companies in technology investments, acquisitions and strategic partnerships.

Foreign individuals working, investing or residing in Vietnam must comply with immigration, work permit and residence regulations. Delays or errors in immigration procedures may affect the ability to work, operate businesses or maintain lawful residence status. Wise Counsel assists foreign investors, employees and companies with Vietnam immigration procedures, including visas, work permits and temporary residence cards. We provide practical support to ensure compliance and smooth immigration processes.

• Visa Applications & Extensions – assisting with business visas, work visas, investor visas and other immigration procedures.
• Work Permit Applications – preparing and submitting work permit applications, renewals and related procedures for foreign employees.
• Temporary Residence Cards (TRC) – assisting investors, employees and eligible foreign residents with TRC applications and extensions.
• Immigration Status Review – reviewing immigration status and advising on suitable solutions for compliance.
• Employer Immigration Compliance – assisting companies with foreign employee documentation and regulatory obligations.
• Family & Dependent Support – assisting with residence arrangements and immigration procedures for family members of foreign residents.

Vietnamese businesses expanding into international markets face challenges relating to foreign investment regulations, overseas company establishment, international contracts, taxation, compliance and cross-border transactions. Proper planning is essential to reduce risks and support successful global expansion. Wise Counsel assists Vietnamese companies seeking to expand internationally, establish overseas operations or conduct cross-border business activities. We provide legal support to help businesses navigate international markets and manage cross-border risks.

• Overseas Company Establishment – assisting Vietnamese businesses with establishing subsidiaries, representative offices and business operations abroad.
• International Investment Advisory – advising on overseas investment structures, regulatory requirements and investment procedures.
• Cross-border Commercial Transactions – assisting with international sales, supply, distribution and cooperation agreements.
• International Contracts & Negotiation – drafting and reviewing contracts with foreign partners, suppliers and customers.
• Tax & Compliance Advisory – advising on cross-border tax issues, reporting obligations and regulatory compliance.
• International Dispute Support – assisting Vietnamese companies with dispute prevention and resolution involving foreign parties.

Unexpected legal issues can arise at any time and may require immediate action to protect business interests, personal rights and legal positions. Delays in responding to urgent matters can result in serious consequences, including regulatory penalties, financial losses, reputational damage or loss of critical evidence. Wise Counsel provides urgent legal support for businesses, investors and individuals facing time-sensitive legal matters in Vietnam. We provide rapid assessment, practical solutions and immediate legal assistance to help clients manage crises and protect their interests.

• Urgent Legal Consultation & Response – providing immediate legal assessment, strategic advice and action plans for urgent legal issues.
• Regulatory & Government Authority Support – assisting clients in dealing with urgent matters involving police, immigration, tax authorities, labour authorities and other government agencies.
• Business Crisis Management – advising companies facing operational disruptions, regulatory issues, disputes or urgent commercial risks.
• Emergency Dispute Support – assisting with urgent negotiations, legal notices, evidence preservation and dispute response strategies.
• Criminal & Investigation Support – providing legal assistance for individuals and businesses involved in investigations, complaints or criminal-related matters.
• Immigration Emergency Support – assisting foreign nationals with urgent visa, work permit, passport and residence-related issues.
• Asset & Reputation Protection – advising on urgent measures to protect business assets, confidential information and reputation.
• Cross-border Emergency Legal Assistance – supporting international clients facing urgent legal issues involving Vietnam

Marriage involves important legal, personal and financial considerations, particularly for foreign nationals and international couples living, working or investing in Vietnam. Proper legal advice helps couples understand their rights, obligations and legal requirements, while avoiding future disputes relating to family, property and personal status matters. Wise Counsel assists Vietnamese and foreign individuals with marriage procedures and related legal matters in Vietnam. We provide practical legal advice on marriage registration, documentation, international marriage issues and related personal legal matters.

• Marriage Registration & Procedures – advising and assisting Vietnamese and foreign couples with marriage registration requirements, procedures and applications in Vietnam.
• International Marriage Advisory – advising foreign nationals and cross-border couples on legal requirements, recognition of foreign documents and applicable laws.
• Document Preparation & Legalisation – assisting with preparation, translation, notarisation and consular legalisation of marriage-related documents.
• Legal Rights & Obligations of Spouses – advising on marital rights, responsibilities and legal consequences under Vietnamese law.
• Marriage Property Matters – advising on ownership, management and division of marital and personal property.
• Family Legal Advisory – providing advice on related family matters arising before, during or after marriage.

Marriage may involve significant financial, property and business interests, particularly for individuals with substantial assets, foreign nationality or international investments. A properly structured prenuptial agreement helps couples clearly establish property arrangements, protect assets and minimise potential disputes in the future. Wise Counsel advises individuals and couples on preparing and reviewing prenuptial agreements in Vietnam. We help clients develop clear and legally compliant arrangements reflecting their personal circumstances and financial objectives.

• Prenuptial Agreement Drafting – preparing agreements relating to ownership, management and division of marital and separate property.
• Property & Asset Protection Planning – advising on protection of personal assets, business interests, investments and other valuable property.
• Business & Investment Interest Protection – advising entrepreneurs, investors and business owners on protecting business assets and ownership interests.
• Financial Rights & Obligations – advising on financial arrangements, debts, liabilities and responsibilities between spouses.
• Cross-border Prenuptial Agreements – advising international couples on agreements involving foreign assets, multiple jurisdictions and applicable laws.
• Agreement Review & Legal Advice – reviewing existing agreements and advising on validity, enforceability and potential legal risks.
• Notarisation & Documentation Support – assisting with notarisation, translation and completion of procedures required for effective implementation.

Divorce involves complex legal, financial and personal issues, particularly where spouses have different nationalities, shared assets, children or business interests. Proper legal advice helps individuals protect their rights, resolve matters efficiently and minimise emotional and financial risks during the divorce process. Wise Counsel assists Vietnamese and foreign individuals with divorce procedures and related family law matters in Vietnam. We provide practical legal support in negotiating settlements, protecting personal interests and handling court procedures where necessary.

• Divorce Procedures – advising and assisting clients with divorce applications, required documents and legal procedures in Vietnam.
• International Divorce Matters – advising foreign nationals and cross-border couples on jurisdiction, applicable law and recognition of foreign divorce documents.
• Property & Asset Division – advising on division of marital property, real estate, investments, business interests and other assets.
• Debt & Financial Matters – advising on marital debts, financial obligations and related arrangements between spouses.
• Negotiation & Settlement Support – assisting spouses in reaching agreements on divorce terms and related family matters.
• Court Representation – representing clients in divorce proceedings and related family disputes before Vietnamese courts.

Disputes involving children require careful consideration of the child’s best interests, parental rights and financial responsibilities. Proper legal arrangements help protect children’s welfare and provide clarity for parents after separation or divorce. Wise Counsel assists parents with child custody, child support and related family matters in Vietnam. We provide practical legal advice and representation to help clients protect their parental rights while prioritising the interests of the child.

• Child Custody Advisory – advising parents on custody rights, living arrangements and parental responsibilities.
• Child Support Arrangements – advising on financial support obligations, agreements and enforcement of child support.
• Custody Negotiation & Mediation – assisting parents in reaching practical arrangements regarding children’s care and upbringing.
• International Child Custody Matters – advising foreign parents and cross-border families on custody issues involving Vietnam.
• Court Representation – representing clients in custody, support and related family law proceedings.
• Modification & Enforcement of Orders – assisting with changes to custody arrangements and enforcement of support obligations.

Adoption involves important legal procedures designed to protect the rights and welfare of children and adoptive parents. Domestic and international adoptions require compliance with specific legal requirements and documentation procedures. Wise Counsel assists individuals and families with adoption matters in Vietnam, including domestic and international adoption procedures. We provide guidance throughout the process to ensure legal compliance and smooth completion.

• Adoption Procedures – advising and assisting with adoption applications, documentation and legal procedures.
• International Adoption Advisory – assisting foreign individuals and families with adoption-related requirements involving Vietnam.
• Document Preparation & Legalisation – supporting preparation, translation, notarisation and legalisation of adoption documents.
• Adoption Rights & Obligations – advising adoptive parents on legal rights, responsibilities and consequences of adoption.
• Government Procedures Support – assisting clients in dealing with competent authorities during adoption procedures.
• Post-adoption Legal Support – advising on legal matters arising after adoption completion.

Guardianship may be required to protect individuals who are unable to fully manage their own rights and interests, including children and persons with limited capacity. Proper legal arrangements help ensure their personal, financial and legal interests are protected. Wise Counsel advises individuals and families on guardianship matters in Vietnam. We assist clients with establishing, managing and resolving guardianship arrangements in accordance with Vietnamese law.

• Guardianship Advisory – advising on guardianship rights, responsibilities and applicable legal requirements.
• Guardianship Establishment Procedures – assisting with applications, documentation and procedures for establishing guardianship.
• Guardian Rights & Obligations – advising guardians on management of personal, property and legal matters.
• Property & Asset Management – advising on protection and management of assets belonging to persons under guardianship.
• Family Guardianship Matters – assisting families with guardianship arrangements involving children or vulnerable family members.
• Guardianship Disputes – representing clients in disputes relating to appointment, removal or responsibilities of guardians.
• Đúng. Phần Individuals & Families này nên target Vietnamese individuals and overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) thay vì expatriates. Có thể viết như sau:

Planning for the future helps protect your family, preserve your assets and minimise disputes. Whether you own property, operate a business or have assets in Vietnam and overseas, a properly prepared estate plan can provide certainty for your loved ones and simplify the inheritance process. Wise Counsel advises Vietnamese individuals and overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) on wills, inheritance and estate planning in Vietnam. We help clients protect family wealth, structure asset transfers and resolve inheritance matters efficiently.

• Will Drafting & Review – preparing and reviewing wills to ensure they accurately reflect your wishes and comply with Vietnamese law.
• Inheritance Planning – advising on succession planning, family wealth preservation and asset distribution strategies.
• Inheritance Procedures – assisting heirs with inheritance declarations, estate administration and transfer of inherited assets.
• Cross-border Inheritance – advising overseas Vietnamese and families with assets located in Vietnam or multiple jurisdictions.
• Estate & Family Asset Advisory – advising on the transfer of real estate, business interests, investments and other valuable assets.
• Inheritance Disputes – representing clients in negotiations and court proceedings relating to inheritance and estate matters.

Buying, selling or investing in property is often one of the most significant financial decisions an individual or family will make. Proper legal advice helps prevent ownership disputes, hidden liabilities and unnecessary risks before completing a transaction. Wise Counsel advises Vietnamese individuals and overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) on residential, commercial and investment property transactions in Vietnam. We help clients verify legal status, negotiate terms and complete transactions safely and efficiently.

• Legal Due Diligence – reviewing ownership, land use rights, planning information, mortgages, disputes and legal restrictions affecting the property.
• Property Transactions – advising on the purchase, sale, transfer and gifting of real estate.
• Property Leasing – drafting and reviewing residential and commercial lease agreements.
• Property Registration – assisting with notarisation, tax declarations, registration and ownership transfer procedures.
• Overseas Vietnamese Property Ownership – advising Viet Kieu on eligibility, ownership rights and legal procedures for acquiring property in Vietnam.
• Real Estate Disputes – assisting clients in resolving disputes relating to ownership, boundaries, contracts and property rights.

A property transaction involves much more than signing a contract. Buyers and sellers should carefully review legal documents, ownership records, payment arrangements and transaction terms to avoid costly disputes and unexpected liabilities. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese individuals and overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) throughout the purchase and sale process, providing practical legal support from negotiation to completion.

• Property Verification – reviewing legal ownership, land use certificates, planning information and the legal status of the property.
• Sale & Purchase Agreements – drafting, reviewing and negotiating property sale and purchase agreements.
• Transaction Structuring – advising on payment arrangements, deposits, completion conditions and risk allocation.
• Tax & Transfer Procedures – assisting with tax declarations, notarisation, registration and ownership transfer.
• Viet Kieu Property Transactions – advising overseas Vietnamese purchasing, selling or inheriting property in Vietnam.
• Closing & Completion Support – coordinating legal procedures to ensure a smooth and legally compliant completion of the transaction.
• Nếu gom chung thành một dịch vụ Legal Advisory cho Individuals & Families, có thể viết như sau:

Individuals and families may encounter legal issues at different stages of life, from property transactions and family matters to inheritance, immigration and disputes. Obtaining timely legal advice helps clients understand their rights, make informed decisions and avoid unnecessary legal risks. Wise Counsel provides practical legal advice to individuals and families in Vietnam, including Vietnamese citizens, overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) and foreign nationals. We deliver clear, solution-oriented advice tailored to each client's personal circumstances and objectives.

• Personal Legal Advice – advising on civil, family, property, inheritance, immigration and other personal legal matters.
• Legal Consultation & Second Opinions – providing legal assessments, second opinions and practical solutions for complex legal issues.
• Contract & Document Review – reviewing and drafting agreements, declarations, powers of attorney and other legal documents.
• Legal Risk Assessment – identifying legal risks and advising on strategies to protect personal and family interests.
• Negotiation & Settlement Support – assisting clients in negotiating and resolving legal issues before disputes escalate.
• Representation Before Authorities – assisting clients in dealing with government authorities, counterparties and other third parties where legal representation is required.

Many legal and official documents must be accurately translated before they can be used in Vietnam or overseas. Accurate legal translation helps ensure documents are accepted by government authorities, courts, financial institutions and other organisations. Wise Counsel provides professional legal translation services for individuals and families, ensuring documents are translated accurately and are suitable for official and legal use.

• Legal Document Translation – contracts, court documents, powers of attorney, certificates and other legal documents.
• Personal Document Translation – passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, diplomas, criminal records and other personal documents.
• Certified Translation – arranging certified translations for submission to Vietnamese and foreign authorities.
• Translation Review – reviewing existing translations for accuracy, consistency and legal terminology.

Many documents intended for use in Vietnam or abroad require notarisation, authentication or consular legalisation before they are legally recognised. Proper handling of these procedures helps avoid delays and unnecessary administrative complications. Wise Counsel assists individuals and families with notarisation, authentication and legalisation procedures, providing end-to-end support from document preparation to submission.

• Document Notarisation – assisting with notarisation of contracts, declarations, powers of attorney and other legal documents.
• Consular Legalisation & Authentication – assisting with consular legalisation, authentication and related government procedures for overseas use.
• Certified Copies – preparing and arranging certified true copies of official documents.
• Document Submission Support – assisting with document preparation, translation and submission to the relevant authorities in Vietnam or overseas.

A person's reputation is one of their most valuable assets. False statements, online attacks, defamation, privacy breaches or unauthorised publication of personal information can cause significant personal, professional and financial harm. Wise Counsel helps individuals and families protect their reputation and respond effectively to defamatory or unlawful conduct, both online and offline.

• Defamation & Libel Advisory – advising on false statements, defamatory publications and damage to reputation.
• Online Reputation Protection – assisting with harmful online content, fake reviews, social media posts and digital harassment.
• Privacy & Confidentiality Protection – advising on unlawful disclosure or misuse of personal information.
• Legal Notices & Enforcement – preparing cease and desist letters, takedown requests and other legal actions to protect clients' rights.

Personal and family assets can be exposed to risks arising from fraud, misappropriation, breach of trust, unlawful interference or disputes. Prompt legal action is often essential to preserve assets, enforce legal rights and minimise financial losses. Wise Counsel advises individuals and families on protecting, recovering and enforcing their rights over personal and family assets in Vietnam.

• Asset Protection Planning – advising on legal strategies to protect personal, family and business assets.
• Asset Recovery – assisting clients in recovering assets obtained through fraud, breach of trust or other unlawful conduct.
• Civil Claims & Injunctions – pursuing civil remedies, interim measures and court orders to preserve or recover assets.
• Criminal Complaints & Denunciations – preparing criminal complaints and denunciations against individuals or organisations involved in fraud, embezzlement, misappropriation or other criminal offences affecting clients' assets.
• Dispute Resolution – representing clients in negotiations, litigation and other proceedings involving ownership or asset-related disputes.
• Cross-border Asset Protection – advising on protecting and recovering assets involving multiple jurisdictions.

Sexual harassment can occur in the workplace, educational institutions or other environments and may have serious personal, professional and psychological consequences. Victims should receive prompt legal advice to understand their rights and the legal remedies available. Wise Counsel provides confidential legal advice and representation for individuals who have experienced sexual harassment, helping them protect their rights and pursue appropriate legal action.

• Legal Advice & Rights Assessment – advising victims on their legal rights and available remedies.
• Internal Complaints – assisting with complaints to employers, schools and other organisations.
• Civil & Employment Claims – advising on compensation claims and employment-related legal actions.
• Criminal Complaints – assisting victims in reporting criminal offences to the police and other competent authorities.
• Negotiation & Settlement – representing clients in settlement discussions where appropriate.
• Court Representation – representing clients in civil and related legal proceedings.

Accidents and personal injuries may result in significant physical, emotional and financial consequences. Whether caused by traffic accidents, workplace incidents, medical negligence or other unlawful acts, injured individuals may be entitled to compensation under Vietnamese law. Wise Counsel assists injured individuals and their families in pursuing compensation and protecting their legal rights.

• Personal Injury Claims – advising on compensation claims arising from accidents and negligence.
• Traffic & Workplace Accidents – assisting victims of road traffic accidents and workplace injuries.
• Medical Negligence Claims – advising on claims involving medical errors and professional negligence.
• Compensation Negotiations – negotiating settlements with responsible parties and insurers.
• Civil Litigation – representing clients in court proceedings to recover damages.
• Criminal Proceedings Support – assisting victims where personal injuries arise from criminal offences.

Employment issues can have a significant impact on an individual's career, financial security and professional reputation. Whether starting a new job, resolving workplace disputes or leaving employment, obtaining timely legal advice helps employees understand their rights and protect their interests. Wise Counsel advises employees, executives, expatriates and overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) on all aspects of employment law in Vietnam. We provide practical legal support from contract negotiations to dispute resolution.

• Employment Contract Review & Negotiation – reviewing employment contracts, executive agreements, restrictive covenants and compensation arrangements.
• Workplace Rights & Compliance – advising on salaries, benefits, working hours, disciplinary actions and employer obligations.
• Termination & Severance – advising on resignations, dismissals, redundancy, severance entitlements and exit negotiations.
• Workplace Disputes – representing employees in disputes involving wrongful termination, discrimination, harassment and breaches of employment rights.
• Executive Employment Matters – advising directors, senior executives and key employees on employment-related issues.
• Employment Litigation – representing clients in negotiations, mediation and court proceedings.

Individuals working, investing or earning income in Vietnam may be subject to complex personal income tax obligations. Proper tax planning and compliance help minimise tax risks, avoid penalties and ensure compliance with Vietnamese tax regulations. Wise Counsel advises Vietnamese citizens, overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu), expatriates and investors on personal income tax matters in Vietnam.

• Personal Income Tax Advisory – advising on tax residency, taxable income and applicable tax obligations.
• Tax Planning – assisting individuals in structuring income and assets in a tax-efficient and compliant manner.
• PIT Compliance – assisting with tax registration, declarations, finalisation and reporting obligations.
• Cross-border Tax Matters – advising on foreign income, double taxation issues and international tax considerations.
• Tax Audits & Disputes – representing clients in tax audits, assessments, objections and disputes with tax authorities.
• Executive & Investor Tax Advisory – advising executives, investors and high-net-worth individuals on personal tax matters.

Everyday legal transactions can have significant legal and financial consequences. Whether purchasing property, lending money, making investments or entering into personal agreements, properly drafted contracts help protect your rights and reduce the risk of future disputes. Wise Counsel advises individuals and families on a wide range of civil contracts and transactions, ensuring that agreements are legally enforceable and tailored to their specific needs.

• Contract Drafting & Review – preparing and reviewing civil contracts, loan agreements, sale and purchase agreements, service agreements and other personal contracts.
• Contract Negotiation – assisting clients in negotiating terms and protecting their legal and commercial interests.
• Property & Asset Transactions – advising on transactions involving real estate, movable assets and valuable personal property.
• Loans & Financial Transactions – advising on personal loans, guarantees, security arrangements and repayment obligations.
• Gifts & Transfers of Assets – assisting with gift agreements, transfers of ownership and family asset arrangements.
• Contract Disputes – representing clients in disputes arising from breaches of contract and other civil transactions.

Legal disputes can arise unexpectedly and have significant financial, personal and emotional consequences. Whether involving contracts, property, debts or other civil matters, timely legal advice and effective representation are essential to protect your rights and achieve the best possible outcome. Wise Counsel represents individuals and families in civil disputes before Vietnamese courts and through alternative dispute resolution. We develop practical legal strategies tailored to each client's objectives while seeking efficient and cost-effective solutions.

• Contract Disputes – representing clients in disputes arising from civil and commercial contracts.
• Debt Recovery & Financial Claims – assisting in recovering outstanding debts and enforcing financial obligations.
• Property & Ownership Disputes – advising on disputes involving ownership, possession and use of assets.
• Compensation Claims – pursuing or defending claims for damages arising from breaches of legal obligations or unlawful acts.
• Mediation & Settlement Negotiations – assisting clients in resolving disputes through negotiation or mediation.
• Court Representation & Enforcement – representing clients throughout litigation and enforcement of court judgments.

Inheritance disputes can arise from unclear wills, disagreements between family members, contested estates or disputes over the ownership and distribution of assets. Effective legal representation helps protect inheritance rights while preserving family interests wherever possible. Wise Counsel advises and represents individuals and families in inheritance disputes involving estates, family assets and succession matters in Vietnam, including cases involving overseas Vietnamese and cross-border assets.

• Will Disputes – advising on the validity, interpretation and enforcement of wills.
• Inheritance Rights & Estate Distribution – representing heirs in disputes over inheritance entitlements and division of estates.
• Estate & Property Disputes – resolving disputes involving inherited real estate, businesses and other assets.
• Cross-border Inheritance Disputes – assisting with inheritance matters involving overseas Vietnamese or assets located in multiple jurisdictions.
• Negotiation & Family Settlement – assisting families in reaching practical and amicable solutions.
• Court Representation – representing clients in inheritance litigation before Vietnamese courts.

Family disputes often involve sensitive personal and financial issues that require careful legal and practical solutions. Whether involving marital property, financial obligations or conflicts between family members, early legal advice can help protect your rights and reduce unnecessary conflict. Wise Counsel assists individuals and families in resolving family disputes through negotiation, mediation and court proceedings where necessary. We provide practical, compassionate and strategic legal support tailored to each client's circumstances.

• Family Property Disputes – representing clients in disputes relating to jointly owned assets, family property and financial interests.
• Disputes Between Family Members – advising on conflicts involving parents, children, siblings and other relatives.
• Financial Support & Maintenance Claims – assisting with disputes relating to financial support and family obligations.
• Negotiation & Mediation – helping families resolve disputes through negotiated settlements where possible.
• Protective Measures – advising on legal measures to protect personal rights, assets and family interests.
• Court Representation – representing clients in family-related litigation before Vietnamese courts.

Disputes involving land and real estate often concern high-value assets and can have long-term financial consequences. Whether arising from ownership, boundaries, contracts, inheritance or land use rights, these disputes require a thorough understanding of Vietnamese property laws and effective legal representation. Wise Counsel represents individuals and families in resolving land and real estate disputes through negotiation, mediation and court proceedings. We help clients protect their property rights and achieve practical, commercially sound outcomes.

• Land Use Rights Disputes – representing clients in disputes relating to land use rights, ownership and possession.
• Property Ownership Disputes – advising on disputes involving houses, apartments, commercial properties and other real estate assets.
• Sale & Purchase Disputes – representing buyers and sellers in disputes arising from real estate transactions and contractual obligations.
• Boundary & Neighbour Disputes – assisting with disputes relating to boundaries, access rights and adjacent properties.
• Inheritance & Family Property Disputes – advising on disputes involving inherited land and jointly owned family assets.
• Court Representation & Enforcement – representing clients before Vietnamese courts and assisting with enforcement of judgments.

Being investigated, arrested or charged with a criminal offence can have serious legal, financial and personal consequences. Early legal representation is essential to protect your rights, ensure due process and build the strongest possible defence from the outset. Wise Counsel provides strategic criminal defence services for individuals in Vietnam, representing clients throughout investigations, prosecution and trial proceedings while safeguarding their legal rights at every stage.

• Legal Representation During Investigation – assisting clients during police interviews, investigations and evidence gathering.
• Criminal Defence Strategy – advising on legal rights, defence strategies and procedural protections.
• Bail & Preventive Measures – assisting clients with detention-related matters and applications for alternative preventive measures where available.
• Court Representation – defending clients before Vietnamese courts in criminal proceedings.
• Appeals & Post-conviction Matters – representing clients in appeals and other post-judgment proceedings.
• Victim Representation – assisting victims of criminal offences in protecting their rights and pursuing compensation where appropriate.

Legal emergencies often arise without warning and require immediate action to protect your rights, assets, reputation or personal freedom. Delayed legal advice can result in serious legal consequences, financial losses or missed opportunities to protect your interests. Wise Counsel provides rapid legal assistance to individuals and families facing urgent legal situations in Vietnam. We respond quickly, assess the situation, develop an immediate legal strategy and represent clients before the relevant authorities where necessary.

• 24/7 Emergency Legal Advice – providing immediate legal guidance for urgent legal matters.
• Police & Criminal Investigation Support – representing clients during police interviews, investigations, searches and detention.
• Emergency Court Applications – assisting with urgent injunctions, interim measures and other court applications.
• Immigration Emergencies – assisting with urgent visa, passport, work permit and immigration-related issues.
• Government Authority Representation – representing clients before police, tax authorities, immigration authorities and other government agencies.
• Asset & Reputation Protection – taking urgent legal action to preserve assets, protect reputation and prevent further harm.
• Crisis Management & Strategic Response – coordinating legal strategy, communications and immediate actions during personal or family crises.
• Cross-border Emergency Assistance – assisting overseas Vietnamese, foreign nationals and families facing urgent legal issues involving Vietnam.

Whether travelling to Vietnam for tourism, business, employment, investment or family reasons, obtaining the correct visa is essential to ensure lawful entry and stay. Immigration regulations frequently change, making professional advice valuable for selecting the appropriate visa category and ensuring a smooth application process. Wise Counsel assists individuals, families and businesses with Vietnam visa applications and immigration procedures.

• Tourist Visas – assisting visitors travelling to Vietnam for tourism and short-term stays.
• Business Visas – assisting business visitors, foreign professionals and company representatives.
• Investor Visas – advising investors and shareholders on visa eligibility and application procedures.
• Work Visas – assisting foreign employees entering Vietnam for employment purposes.
• Dependent & Family Visas – assisting spouses, children and other eligible family members of foreign residents.
• Visa Exemption & Overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) Visa Exemption Certificates – advising eligible applicants on visa exemption policies and application procedures.

In certain circumstances, foreign nationals may need to leave Vietnam and re-enter the country to obtain a new visa or maintain lawful immigration status. Proper planning helps minimise travel disruption, avoid immigration issues and complete the process efficiently. Wise Counsel provides end-to-end visa run services, handling the legal and practical aspects of the process so clients can complete their exit and re-entry smoothly, often within the same day.

• Visa Run Planning – assessing eligibility, planning the itinerary and advising on the most suitable visa run option.
• Private Transportation – arranging private vehicle transfers to and from the border crossing.
• Exit Immigration Assistance – assisting clients with Vietnam exit immigration procedures.
• Visa Application Support – preparing and coordinating visa applications required for re-entry into Vietnam.
• Re-entry Immigration Assistance – assisting clients with immigration procedures upon re-entering Vietnam.
• Same-day Visa Run Services – coordinating the entire process to help clients leave and re-enter Vietnam on the same day where legally and operationally feasible.

Overstaying a visa in Vietnam can quickly create serious legal and practical problems. The longer a person remains in Vietnam unlawfully, the higher the administrative penalties may become. An expired visa can also make it difficult to check into hotels, register temporary residence, continue working, travel domestically or internationally, and manage everyday personal and business activities. Wise Counsel assists foreign nationals in resolving overstay issues promptly and professionally. We assess each case, communicate with the immigration authorities and help clients regularise their immigration status or complete the necessary procedures for lawful departure.

• Legal Assessment – reviewing the client's immigration status and advising on the most appropriate legal solution.
• Explanation Letter Preparation – preparing legal explanations and supporting documents for submission to the Vietnam Immigration Department.
• Representation Before the Immigration Department – representing clients and liaising directly with the immigration authorities to resolve overstay matters.
• Penalty & Compliance Assistance – assisting clients with overstay penalties, administrative procedures and immigration requirements.
• Exit & Immigration Solutions – advising on lawful departure, visa options or other available immigration solutions based on the client's circumstances.

A Temporary Residence Card (TRC) allows eligible foreign nationals to live in Vietnam without repeatedly renewing their visas. Obtaining or renewing a TRC requires strict compliance with immigration regulations, and changing policies can make the application process challenging for both individuals and sponsoring companies. Wise Counsel assists foreign investors, employees and their family members with TRC applications, renewals and related immigration matters. We guide clients through every stage of the process and work closely with the immigration authorities to ensure a smooth application.

• New TRC Applications – assisting eligible foreign investors, employees and dependants in obtaining Temporary Residence Cards.
• TRC Renewals & Replacements – assisting with renewals, replacements for lost or damaged cards and updates to personal information.
• Eligibility & Compliance Review – reviewing immigration status and advising on the most suitable residence options.
• Document Preparation – preparing application documents and supporting evidence.
• Representation Before the Immigration Department – liaising with the immigration authorities and handling application procedures on behalf of clients.
• Related Immigration Advisory – advising on visa, work permit and residence issues connected with TRC applications.

Permanent residence allows eligible foreign nationals to reside in Vietnam on a long-term basis without the need for visa or temporary residence renewals. As eligibility is limited and the application process is highly regulated, careful legal guidance is essential. Wise Counsel advises eligible foreign nationals on permanent residence applications, helping clients assess eligibility, prepare supporting documents and navigate the approval process.

• Eligibility Assessment – advising whether applicants satisfy the statutory requirements for permanent residence.
• Application Preparation – preparing application documents and supporting evidence.
• Representation Before the Immigration Department – liaising with the immigration authorities throughout the application process.
• Document Translation & Legalisation – assisting with translation, notarisation and legalisation of supporting documents.
• Permanent Residence Advisory – advising on rights, obligations and compliance requirements after approval.

Most foreign nationals working in Vietnam are required to obtain a valid work permit before commencing employment. Failure to comply with Vietnam's work permit regulations may result in penalties for both the employee and the employer, as well as disruption to business operations. Wise Counsel assists employers and foreign employees with all aspects of Vietnam's work permit procedures, from initial applications to renewals, exemptions and post-licensing compliance.

• New Work Permit Applications – assisting employers and foreign employees with obtaining work permits.
• Work Permit Renewals & Amendments – assisting with renewals, amendments and reissuance of work permits.
• Work Permit Exemption Certificates – advising on eligibility and assisting with exemption applications.
• Eligibility & Compliance Review – assessing qualifications, experience and compliance with Vietnamese labour regulations.
• Document Preparation – preparing application documents, explanation letters and supporting evidence.
• Representation Before Government Authorities – liaising with the Department of Home Affairs and other competent authorities throughout the application process.

A Criminal Record Certificate (CRC) is required for many important legal and administrative procedures in Vietnam, including work permit applications, immigration matters, business licensing, overseas employment, adoption and other official purposes. Delays or incomplete documentation can significantly extend the processing time and affect employment, immigration status or business activities. Wise Counsel assists Vietnamese citizens and foreign nationals in obtaining Criminal Record Certificates efficiently. We manage the application process, prepare the required documentation and liaise with the competent authorities on behalf of our clients whenever permitted.

• Eligibility & Document Review – reviewing eligibility requirements and preparing the necessary application documents.
• Application Preparation & Submission – preparing and submitting CRC applications to the competent authorities.
• Representation Under Power of Attorney – representing eligible clients throughout the application process where permitted by law.
• Explanation Letters & Supporting Documents – preparing explanation letters and additional documents required by the authorities.
• Collection & Delivery – collecting issued Criminal Record Certificates and arranging delivery to clients.
• Translation, Notarisation & Legalisation – assisting with certified translations, notarisation and consular legalisation for use in Vietnam or overseas.

Citizenship and nationality matters often involve complex legal requirements, particularly for overseas Vietnamese, dual nationality issues and individuals seeking to acquire, restore or renounce Vietnamese nationality. Proper legal advice helps ensure compliance with Vietnamese nationality laws while protecting personal, family and immigration interests. Wise Counsel advises Vietnamese citizens, overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) and foreign nationals on citizenship and nationality matters in Vietnam. We provide practical guidance throughout the application process and represent clients before the competent authorities where required.

• Vietnamese Citizenship Applications – assisting eligible foreign nationals in applying for Vietnamese citizenship.
• Restoration of Vietnamese Nationality – assisting former Vietnamese citizens in restoring their Vietnamese nationality.
• Renunciation of Vietnamese Nationality – advising and assisting clients who wish to renounce their Vietnamese nationality.
• Dual Nationality Advisory – advising on dual citizenship issues, eligibility and legal implications under Vietnamese law.
• Nationality Confirmation & Verification – assisting clients in confirming or verifying their Vietnamese nationality status.
• Document Preparation & Government Representation – preparing applications, supporting documents and representing clients before the competent authorities throughout the process.
• Đúng. Nếu section này dành cho Expats, thì không nên viết như cho người Việt. Nên tập trung vào những vấn đề mà expats thực sự quan tâm: can I retire here, can I buy a house, what are the restrictions, visa/residence, inheritance, tax...
• Có thể viết như sau:

Vietnam offers an attractive lifestyle for retirees, with a lower cost of living, quality healthcare, vibrant cities and beautiful coastal destinations. However, relocating for retirement requires careful planning to address immigration, healthcare, taxation, property ownership and estate planning. Wise Counsel helps expatriates plan and establish their retirement in Vietnam, providing practical legal advice to ensure a smooth transition and long-term peace of mind.

• Retirement Relocation Planning – advising on the legal aspects of relocating and retiring in Vietnam.
• Visa & Residence Options – advising on long-term visa, temporary residence and permanent residence options.
• Property Ownership Advisory – advising on buying, owning and managing residential property in Vietnam.
• Tax & Estate Planning – advising on tax residency, inheritance and succession planning.
• Personal Legal Planning – assisting with wills, powers of attorney and other legal arrangements for retirement.

Purchasing property in Vietnam can be complex for foreign nationals due to ownership restrictions, eligibility requirements and regulatory procedures. Proper legal advice helps buyers understand their rights, avoid unnecessary risks and complete transactions with confidence. Wise Counsel advises expatriates throughout the property acquisition process, from legal due diligence to ownership registration and post-completion matters.

• Foreign Ownership Advisory – advising on eligibility, ownership limits and available ownership structures.
• Legal Due Diligence – reviewing ownership, land use rights, planning status, mortgages and legal risks.
• Sale & Purchase Agreements – drafting, reviewing and negotiating transaction documents.
• Closing & Completion – coordinating the legal completion of the transaction and transfer of ownership.

Selling property in Vietnam requires compliance with legal procedures, tax regulations and documentation requirements. Professional legal support helps ensure the transaction is completed efficiently while protecting the seller's interests. Wise Counsel assists expatriate property owners throughout the sale process, from preparing the transaction to completing the transfer of ownership.

• Pre-sale Legal Review – reviewing ownership documents and preparing the property for sale.
• Sale Agreement Drafting & Negotiation – preparing and negotiating sale documents.
• Tax & Compliance Advisory – advising on tax obligations and regulatory requirements.
• Transfer Procedures – assisting with notarisation, ownership transfer and completion formalities.
• Closing Support – coordinating completion and resolving post-sale legal matters.

Signing a residential lease in Vietnam without proper legal review may expose tenants to unfair terms, unexpected costs or disputes with landlords. Understanding your rights and obligations before signing can help avoid costly problems later. Wise Counsel assists expatriates with reviewing residential lease agreements, negotiating lease terms and protecting their interests throughout the tenancy.

• Lease Agreement Review – reviewing lease terms, deposits, rent, termination clauses and landlord obligations.
• Lease Negotiation – negotiating amendments to better protect tenants' interests.
• Legal Risk Assessment – identifying unfair or unenforceable contractual provisions.
• Move-in & Move-out Advisory – advising on handover procedures, deposits and end-of-lease obligations.
• Lease Documentation – preparing or revising residential lease agreements where required.

Disputes between landlords and tenants can arise over deposits, rent, repairs, early termination, property damage or breaches of the lease agreement. Early legal intervention often helps resolve disputes quickly and avoid unnecessary litigation. Wise Counsel represents expatriates, landlords and tenants in resolving residential tenancy disputes through negotiation, mediation and legal proceedings where necessary.

• Deposit Disputes – assisting with recovery or return of rental deposits.
• Rent & Payment Disputes – advising on unpaid rent, rent increases and other payment issues.
• Lease Termination – advising on early termination, eviction and contractual rights.
• Property Damage & Repairs – resolving disputes regarding maintenance, repairs and damage claims.
• Negotiation & Representation – representing clients in negotiations, mediation and court proceedings where necessary.

Foreign nationals residing in Vietnam may be eligible to convert their valid foreign driving licence into a Vietnamese driver's licence, subject to applicable legal requirements. Proper preparation of the application helps avoid delays and unnecessary administrative issues. Wise Counsel assists expatriates with driver's licence conversion procedures, ensuring applications are properly prepared and submitted.

• Eligibility Assessment – advising on eligibility requirements for licence conversion.
• Application Preparation – preparing application forms and supporting documents.
• Translation & Notarisation – arranging certified translation and notarisation of foreign driving licences and related documents.
• Government Authority Procedures – assisting with submission and liaison with the competent authorities.
• Licence Renewal & Replacement – assisting with renewal, replacement or amendment of Vietnamese driving licences where applicable.

Opening a bank account and preparing personal legal documents are often essential when living or working in Vietnam. Many procedures require compliance with banking regulations and properly prepared documentation. Wise Counsel assists expatriates with banking formalities and a wide range of personal documentation required for everyday life in Vietnam.

• Bank Account Opening Support – assisting with documentation and procedures for opening personal and business bank accounts.
• Powers of Attorney – preparing and reviewing powers of attorney for use in Vietnam.
• Declarations & Affidavits – drafting statutory declarations and other personal legal documents.
• Translation, Notarisation & Legalisation – assisting with certified translations, notarisation and consular legalisation.
• General Personal Documentation – preparing and reviewing documents required for banking, immigration, property transactions and other official purposes.

Foreign nationals living, working or investing in Vietnam may be subject to Vietnamese tax obligations depending on their residency status, source of income and business activities. Proper tax planning and compliance help minimise risks, avoid penalties and ensure peace of mind. Wise Counsel advises expatriates on personal tax matters in Vietnam, helping clients understand their obligations and manage their tax affairs efficiently.

• Personal Income Tax (PIT) Advisory – advising on tax residency, taxable income and applicable tax obligations.
• Tax Planning – assisting with lawful tax planning for employees, investors and business owners.
• Tax Compliance – assisting with tax registration, declarations and annual tax finalisation.
• Cross-border Tax Matters – advising on foreign income, double taxation and international tax issues.
• Tax Audits & Disputes – representing clients in dealings with the tax authorities and resolving tax-related disputes.

Relocating to Vietnam with a pet requires compliance with veterinary, customs and quarantine regulations. Proper planning helps ensure your pet enters Vietnam safely and without unnecessary delays. Wise Counsel assists expatriates with the legal and administrative requirements for importing pets into Vietnam.

• Import Requirements Advisory – advising on applicable import regulations and eligibility requirements.
• Document Preparation – assisting with health certificates, vaccination records, import permits and supporting documents.
• Customs & Quarantine Procedures – advising on customs clearance and animal quarantine requirements.
• Government Authority Liaison – communicating with the relevant authorities to facilitate the import process.
• Relocation Support – providing legal guidance throughout the pet relocation process.

Certain prescription medicines and medical products may be subject to import restrictions or require supporting documentation before they can be brought into Vietnam. Understanding the applicable regulations helps avoid delays, confiscation or other legal issues. Wise Counsel advises expatriates on the legal requirements for bringing medicines into Vietnam and assists with the necessary documentation where required.

• Import Eligibility Assessment – advising whether medicines may be legally imported into Vietnam.
• Regulatory Compliance – advising on applicable health, customs and import regulations.
• Document Preparation – assisting with medical prescriptions, supporting documents and declarations.
• Government Authority Liaison – assisting with enquiries and communications with the relevant authorities.
• Customs Clearance Support – advising on customs procedures and documentation requirements.

Moving to Vietnam often involves importing household goods and personal belongings. Proper legal guidance helps ensure customs requirements are met and avoids unnecessary delays, additional costs or clearance issues. Wise Counsel assists expatriates with the legal and administrative aspects of importing household goods into Vietnam.

• Import Eligibility Advisory – advising on customs regulations and eligibility for importing household goods.
• Document Preparation – assisting with customs declarations, inventories and supporting documentation.
• Customs Clearance Support – advising on customs procedures and import requirements.
• Duty & Tax Advisory – advising on applicable customs duties, taxes and available exemptions.
• Government Authority Liaison – communicating with customs and other competent authorities where required.

Marriages involving a Vietnamese citizen and a foreign national are subject to specific legal requirements in Vietnam. In addition, couples who married overseas may need to register or recognise their foreign marriage in Vietnam for immigration, family, inheritance, property or other legal purposes. Proper legal guidance helps ensure all documentation complies with Vietnamese law and avoids unnecessary delays. Wise Counsel assists Vietnamese citizens, overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) and foreign nationals with cross-border marriage matters, providing comprehensive legal support from document preparation to completion of the relevant registration or recognition procedures.

• Marriage Registration in Vietnam – assisting couples where one spouse is Vietnamese and the other is a foreign national with marriage registration in Vietnam.
• Recognition of Foreign Marriages – assisting Vietnamese citizens and overseas Vietnamese who were legally married abroad in having their marriage recognised or recorded in Vietnam where required.
• Eligibility & Legal Advice – advising on legal requirements, eligibility and the appropriate procedures.
• Document Preparation – preparing, translating, notarising and legalising required documents.
• Government Authority Representation – liaising with the Department of Justice and other competent authorities throughout the process.
• Post-marriage Legal Support – assisting with spouse visas, Temporary Residence Cards (TRCs), citizenship, family registration and other related legal matters.

Divorce can involve complex legal, financial and personal issues, particularly where spouses have different nationalities, overseas assets or children. Obtaining timely legal advice helps protect your rights and achieve a practical resolution while minimising unnecessary conflict. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese citizens and foreign nationals in divorce proceedings in Vietnam, providing strategic advice and practical support from negotiation to court representation.

• Divorce Advisory – advising on contested and uncontested divorce procedures in Vietnam.
• Property & Asset Division – assisting with the division of marital assets, real estate and business interests.
• Child Custody & Child Support – advising on parental rights, custody arrangements and financial support.
• Cross-border Divorce – advising on international divorce matters, jurisdiction and recognition of foreign judgments.
• Negotiation & Court Representation – representing clients in settlement negotiations and divorce proceedings before Vietnamese courts.

Planning ahead helps protect your family, preserve your assets and minimise future disputes. Whether you own property in Vietnam, overseas or both, proper estate planning ensures your wishes are respected and your beneficiaries are protected. Wise Counsel advises Vietnamese citizens, overseas Vietnamese (Viet Kieu) and foreign nationals on wills, inheritance and succession matters in Vietnam.

• Will Drafting & Review – preparing and reviewing wills to ensure they comply with Vietnamese law and accurately reflect your wishes.
• Inheritance Planning – advising on succession planning and the transfer of personal, family and business assets.
• Inheritance Procedures – assisting beneficiaries with estate administration and inheritance formalities.
• Cross-border Inheritance – advising on estates involving overseas assets, foreign beneficiaries or multiple jurisdictions.
• Inheritance Disputes – representing clients in negotiations and court proceedings relating to contested estates and inheritance rights.

Child custody and guardianship matters can become particularly complex where parents have different nationalities or where a child has connections with more than one country. Early legal advice helps protect parental rights while ensuring arrangements are in the child's best interests. Wise Counsel advises expatriates and international families on child custody and guardianship matters in Vietnam, including cross-border family disputes and international relocation issues.

• Child Custody – advising on custody arrangements following separation or divorce.
• Child Support – advising on child maintenance and financial support obligations.
• Guardianship – assisting with the appointment or recognition of legal guardians.
• Cross-border Custody Issues – advising on relocation, overseas parents and jurisdictional issues.
• Court Representation – representing clients in negotiations and family court proceedings.

International marriages often involve assets, businesses or property located in different countries. A well-drafted prenuptial agreement helps couples define their financial arrangements before marriage and reduces the risk of future disputes. Wise Counsel prepares prenuptial agreements for international couples, taking into account Vietnamese law and cross-border legal considerations.

• Prenuptial Agreement Drafting – preparing tailored agreements before marriage.
• Asset & Wealth Protection – advising on separate property, family assets and business interests.
• Cross-border Asset Planning – addressing overseas assets and multi-jurisdictional issues.
• Agreement Review & Negotiation – reviewing and negotiating draft agreements.
• Legal Advice – advising on the enforceability and legal implications of prenuptial agreements.

Foreign nationals and overseas Vietnamese often need someone in Vietnam to act on their behalf when buying or selling property, managing investments, dealing with government authorities or handling personal affairs. A properly drafted Power of Attorney ensures these matters can be handled efficiently without the need to travel to Vietnam. Wise Counsel prepares Powers of Attorney for use in Vietnam and overseas and assists with all related notarisation and legalisation requirements.

• Property Transactions – authorising the purchase, sale, leasing or management of property in Vietnam.
• Banking & Financial Matters – authorising banking, investment and financial transactions.
• Government & Immigration Matters – representation before government authorities and immigration offices.
• Business & Corporate Matters – authorising representatives to act on behalf of shareholders, directors or investors.
• Notarisation & Legalisation – assisting with notarisation, consular legalisation and overseas execution of Powers of Attorney.

Documents intended for use in Vietnam or overseas often need to be authenticated or officially certified before they are accepted by government authorities, courts, financial institutions, educational institutions or private organisations. Different countries have different authentication requirements, and using the wrong procedure can result in delays or rejection. Wise Counsel assists individuals, families and businesses with document authentication procedures, ensuring documents satisfy the legal requirements of both Vietnam and the destination country.

• Lawyer Certification – certifying true copies, signatures and documents where lawyer certification is required or accepted.
• Document Authentication – assisting with authentication by the competent Vietnamese authorities.

Many transactions in Vietnam require documents to be notarised or legalised before they can be accepted by government authorities, banks, courts or other institutions. Foreign documents must often be legalised, translated into Vietnamese and properly certified before they can be used in Vietnam. Professional assistance helps avoid delays and eliminates the need to travel overseas to complete these procedures. Wise Counsel provides practical, end-to-end support with notarisation and legalisation, coordinating with notary offices, government authorities and overseas representatives to ensure documents are ready for use in Vietnam as quickly and efficiently as possible.

• Document Notarisation – arranging the notarisation of contracts, powers of attorney, declarations and other legal documents.
• Notary Office Representation – accompanying or representing clients in notarisation procedures and property or commercial transactions at notary offices.
• Consular Legalisation – assisting with the legalisation of foreign documents for use in Vietnam and Vietnamese documents for use overseas.
• Translation & Certification – arranging certified Vietnamese translations of foreign documents following legalisation.
• End-to-end Coordination – managing the entire process, including liaison with embassies, consulates, government authorities and overseas agents where possible, helping clients complete the process quickly without unnecessary international travel.

Documents submitted to government authorities, courts, educational institutions, banks and businesses often require accurate legal translation before they can be accepted. Accurate translation is essential to avoid misunderstandings, delays and unnecessary legal risks. Wise Counsel provides professional translation services for documents intended for use in Vietnam and overseas, ensuring accuracy, consistency and compliance with official requirements.

• Legal Translation – translating contracts, court documents, corporate records and other legal documents.
• Personal Document Translation – translating passports, birth certificates, marriage certificates, diplomas, criminal record certificates and other personal documents.
• Business & Commercial Translation – translating licences, financial documents, technical documents and commercial agreements.
• Translation Review – reviewing existing translations for accuracy, consistency and legal terminology.
• Integrated Translation Services – coordinating translation with notarisation, authentication and legalisation where required.

Legal emergencies can arise without warning and often require immediate action to protect your rights, liberty, reputation and business interests. Whether you are facing an arrest, police investigation, immigration issue or other urgent legal matter, obtaining legal assistance at the earliest opportunity can significantly affect the outcome. Wise Counsel provides rapid-response legal assistance to individuals, families and businesses across Vietnam, working closely with clients and the relevant authorities to resolve urgent legal issues efficiently and professionally.

• 24/7 Emergency Legal Assistance – immediate legal advice for urgent situations.
• Rapid Legal Assessment – evaluating legal risks and recommending the most appropriate course of action.
• Representation Before Authorities – attending meetings with police, immigration authorities and other government agencies.
• Emergency Document Preparation – preparing urgent legal submissions, explanation letters and powers of attorney.
• Crisis Management – coordinating legal strategy to minimise legal, financial and reputational risks.

Being accused of a criminal offence can have serious consequences for your freedom, career, immigration status and reputation. Early legal representation is essential to protect your rights, ensure due process and build an effective defence from the outset. Wise Counsel represents Vietnamese citizens and foreign nationals in criminal matters at every stage of the proceedings, providing strategic advice and strong legal advocacy.

• Legal Advice Following Arrest or Investigation – advising clients from the earliest stage of a criminal matter.
• Defence During Investigation, Prosecution & Trial – representing clients throughout criminal proceedings.
• Bail & Detention Advice – advising on detention measures and available legal remedies.
• Appeals & Post-conviction Representation – representing clients in appeals and sentence review proceedings.
• Representation for Foreign Nationals – assisting with criminal matters involving immigration, embassies and consular authorities.

Being contacted by the police as a suspect, witness or victim can be stressful and may have significant legal consequences. Seeking legal advice before making statements or providing documents helps protect your rights and ensures you respond appropriately. Wise Counsel assists clients throughout police investigations, ensuring their legal rights are protected and communications with the authorities are handled professionally.

• Legal Advice Before Police Interviews – preparing clients before attending police interviews or questioning.
• Attendance During Police Interviews – accompanying clients where permitted by law and protecting their legal interests.
• Explanation Letters & Legal Submissions – preparing written explanations, complaints, denunciations and supporting documents.
• Communication with Police Authorities – liaising with investigating officers on behalf of clients.
• Victim & Witness Assistance – advising and representing victims and witnesses during investigations.

An arrest or detention can be overwhelming, particularly for foreign nationals who may be unfamiliar with Vietnam's legal system. Immediate legal assistance helps protect fundamental rights, facilitate communication with family and embassies, and ensure proper legal procedures are followed. Wise Counsel provides urgent legal representation for individuals who have been arrested or detained, acting quickly to safeguard their legal interests.

• Immediate Legal Representation – providing urgent legal assistance following arrest or detention.
• Detention Centre Visits – meeting clients at police stations or detention facilities where permitted by law.
• Family & Embassy Coordination – communicating with family members, employers and foreign embassies or consulates.
• Legal Rights & Procedure Advice – advising clients on their rights, obligations and the criminal process.
• Representation Throughout Criminal Proceedings – continuing legal representation until the matter is resolved.

Employment disputes can have serious consequences for foreign employees and employers, particularly where work permits, visas or Temporary Residence Cards (TRCs) are linked to the employment relationship. Prompt legal advice can help protect your rights, minimise disruption and achieve a practical resolution. Wise Counsel represents expatriates and international businesses in resolving employment disputes in Vietnam through negotiation, mediation, labour authorities and court proceedings where necessary.

• Wrongful Termination & Dismissal – advising employees and employers on unlawful dismissal, resignation and termination disputes.
• Salary & Employment Benefits – assisting with unpaid wages, bonuses, commissions, severance pay and other employment entitlements.
• Employment Contract Disputes – reviewing and resolving disputes relating to employment contracts, restrictive covenants and confidentiality obligations.
• Work Permit & Immigration Issues – advising on the impact of employment disputes on work permits, visas and Temporary Residence Cards (TRCs).
• Negotiation & Dispute Resolution – representing clients in negotiations, mediation, labour authorities and Vietnamese courts where required.

Business and personal disputes can arise unexpectedly and may disrupt commercial relationships, investments and day-to-day life. Early legal advice and a well-planned dispute resolution strategy can often resolve conflicts efficiently while avoiding unnecessary cost, delay and litigation. Wise Counsel assists expatriates, international businesses and overseas investors in resolving disputes in Vietnam through negotiation, mediation, arbitration and court proceedings. We focus on achieving practical, commercial and cost-effective outcomes while protecting our clients' legal and business interests.

• Strategic Case Assessment – evaluating legal risks, evidence, available remedies and the most effective dispute resolution strategy.
• Negotiation & Settlement – representing clients in negotiations and settlement discussions to resolve disputes without formal proceedings where possible.
• Mediation – advising and representing clients in mediation proceedings.
• Arbitration – representing clients in domestic and international arbitration, including enforcement and setting aside of arbitral awards.
• Court Litigation – representing clients before Vietnamese courts at all stages of civil and commercial proceedings.
• Judgment & Award Enforcement – assisting with the recognition and enforcement of court judgments and arbitral awards in Vietnam.
• Cross-border Disputes – advising on jurisdiction, governing law, service of proceedings and enforcement issues involving multiple countries.

Missionaries, churches and faith-based organisations serving in Vietnam often face unique legal and regulatory challenges relating to immigration, employment, organisational structure and day-to-day operations. Understanding and complying with Vietnamese law is essential to minimise legal risks and enable long-term ministry. Wise Counsel provides practical legal support to missionaries, churches and Christian organisations, helping them navigate Vietnam's legal framework while focusing on their mission with confidence.

• Visa & Immigration – advising on visas, visa extensions, Temporary Residence Cards (TRCs) and other immigration matters.
• Employment & Volunteer Arrangements – advising on work permits, employment structures and legal issues relating to volunteers and staff.
• Legal Advisory – providing ongoing legal advice on Vietnamese laws affecting ministry activities and non-profit operations.
• Contracts & Property – reviewing leases, service agreements, donations, property and other legal documents.
• Government & Regulatory Matters – assisting with communications and compliance issues involving government authorities.
• Dispute Resolution & Crisis Support – representing missionaries and faith-based organisations in disputes, investigations and other urgent legal matters where required.

Accidents can happen unexpectedly and may result in serious physical, emotional and financial consequences. Whether the injury arises from a road traffic accident, workplace incident, defective products or another person's negligence, obtaining prompt legal advice helps protect your rights and maximise your entitlement to compensation. Wise Counsel represents expatriates and international visitors who have suffered personal injuries in Vietnam, assisting them in pursuing compensation and resolving claims through negotiation, insurance claims or court proceedings where necessary.

• Road Traffic Accident Claims – representing clients injured in motor vehicle, motorcycle and pedestrian accidents.
• Workplace Injury Claims – advising employees on workplace accidents and employer liability.
• Public Liability Claims – pursuing claims arising from accidents in hotels, restaurants, shopping centres and other public premises.
• Insurance Claims – assisting with negotiations and disputes involving personal injury insurance claims.
• Compensation & Litigation – negotiating settlements and representing clients before Vietnamese courts where necessary.
• Cross-border Assistance – coordinating with embassies, insurers, employers and overseas legal advisers where appropriate.

Doing business in Vietnam presents significant opportunities, but also legal and regulatory challenges. Whether you are establishing a new business, expanding operations, making investments or managing day-to-day commercial activities, experienced legal advice helps minimise risks, ensure compliance and support sustainable growth. Wise Counsel advises foreign investors, multinational corporations, SMEs and entrepreneurs throughout every stage of their business and investment journey in Vietnam. We provide commercially focused, practical legal solutions tailored to each client's objectives.

• Market Entry & Foreign Investment – establishing companies, representative offices and branches, obtaining investment approvals, and structuring market entry.
• Corporate & Commercial – company governance, shareholder matters, commercial contracts, business restructuring and corporate secretarial services.
• Regulatory & Licensing – business licences, industry-specific approvals and ongoing regulatory compliance.
• Mergers, Acquisitions & Joint Ventures – legal due diligence, transaction structuring, negotiations and post-completion integration.
• Cross-border Transactions – international trade, tax, transfer pricing, financing, foreign loans, international payments and cross-border commercial arrangements.
• Employment & Immigration – employment law, executive contracts, work permits, visas and Temporary Residence Cards (TRCs).
• Real Estate & Construction – commercial property acquisitions, leasing, development and construction projects.
• Intellectual Property & Technology – trade marks, copyright, licensing, software, technology transactions, data protection and cybersecurity.
• Tax & Accounting – tax planning, tax compliance, accounting outsourcing and dealings with the tax authorities.
• Dispute Resolution – negotiation, mediation, arbitration, litigation and enforcement of judgments and arbitral awards.
• Legal Retainer Services – ongoing legal support for businesses requiring practical day-to-day legal advice without maintaining an in-house legal team.